The aim of this study is to determine the onset time, duration of action and effect on intubation conditions of cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg in elderly patients with age ≥ 80 years and in young patients aged 18 - 40 years.
The aim of this study is to determine the onset time, duration of action and effect on intubation conditions of cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg in elderly patients with age ≥ 80 years and in young patients aged 18 - 40 years. The hypothesis of this study is that cisatracurium administered in elderly patients (\>80 years) has a longer onset time and duration of action compared to younger patients.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
0.15 mg/kg based on ideal body weight calculated as height (cm) minus 105 for women and height (cm) minus 100 for men or actual body weight, whichever is lower
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
Onset time
the time from the start of the injection of cisatracurium to train-of-four (TOF) count of 0 monitored by acceleromyography
Time frame: within 10 minutes after administration
Duration of action
Duration of action is defined as time from start of cisatracurium injection to reappearance of TOF ratio \> 0.9.
Time frame: within 120 minutes after administration of cisatracurium
intubation conditions
intubation conditions are rated according to intubating difficulty score IDS when TOF-ratio is 0.
Time frame: within 10 minutes after administration of cistracurium
intubation conditions
intubation conditions are rated according to Fuchs-Buder score when TOF-ratio is 0.
Time frame: within 10 minutes after administration of cisatracurium
Laryngeal morbidity
After 24 hours patients are asked about hoarseness and sore throat. Patients who experience either or both will be called 3 days postoperatively again. These two variables are assessed using a numeric ranking scale from 0 to 10.
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Amount of ephedrine or metaoxedrine administered
If ephedrine or metaoxedrine is administered after induction of anaesthesia and until the patient is ready for properly positioning for surgery, it will be noted in the CRF, as well as the amount administered. Changes in blood pressure or heart rate are treated according to local guidelines.
Time frame: within 10 minutes after administration of cisatracurium
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