The aim of the current study was to develop an algorithm which has the ability to accurately predict the first and second ventilatory threshold and in cardiovascular disease patients and to guide in proper exercise intensity determination. This would then help, at least in part, to overcome the lack of access to metabolic carts or cardiopulmonary exercise test, and/or methodological difficulties with ventilatory threshold determination in these patients.
Design This study is composed out of two sub studies: 1. Generation/creation of VT prediction algorithm, and 2. Validation of this algorithm in independent laboratories. Sub study 1: Generation/creation of VT prediction algorithm From April 2015 up to July 2020, data from CVD (risk) patients (e.g. obesity, diabetes, coronary artery disease or heart failure) were collected from in light of research studies. All participants signed an informed consent explaining the nature and risks of CPET, and allowing us to use anonymized data for the analyses of their CPET at entry of cardiovascular rehabilitation or an exercise intervention. These data have been published in previous publications. Sub study 2: Validation of the algorithm in independent laboratories From April 2015 up to July 2020, data from CVD (risk) patients (e.g. obesity, diabetes, coronary artery disease or heart failure) were collected in light of research studies. All participants signed an informed consent (approved by the ethics committees of the local hospitals or research laboratories) explaining the nature and risks of CPET, and allowing us to use anonymized data for the analyses of their CPET at entry of CR or an exercise intervention. These data have been published in previous publications
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
3,000
Hasselt University
Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium
Duration during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Test duration (min)
Time frame: Baseline - day 1
Workload during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Peak workload (watt)
Time frame: Baseline - day 1
Heart rate during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Peak heart rate (bpm)
Time frame: Baseline - day 1
Oxygen uptake during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/kg/min)
Time frame: Baseline - day 1
Heart rate in rest during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Resting heart rate (bpm)
Time frame: Baseline - day 1
Hypertension (in mmHg)
Blood pressure measurement with a automatic blood pressure cuff.
Time frame: Baseline
Dyslipdemia (in mg/dl)
Blood lipid concentration in mg/dl
Time frame: Baseline
Diabetes (mg/dl)
Glucose concentration in the blood in mg/dl
Time frame: Baseline
Obesity
Presence of obesity determined by the BMI (see below)
Time frame: Baseline
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Smoking
Presence of smoking by questionnaire (yes/no)
Time frame: Baseline
Medication intake
Information regarding medication intake will be retrospectively extracted by personal communication with the subject
Time frame: Baseline
Cardiovascular surgery
Information regarding cardiovascular surgery will be extracted by personal communication with the subject
Time frame: Baseline
Age in years
Age in years will be retrospectively extracted from the databank
Time frame: Baseline
Gender (m/f)
Gender in m/f will be retrospectively extracted from the databank
Time frame: Baseline
Length in meters
Length in meter will be retrospectively extracted from the databank
Time frame: Baseline
Weight in kg
Weight in kg will be retrospectively extracted from the databank
Time frame: Baseline
BMI (kg/m^2)
Weight (in kg) and height (in m) will be combined to assess BMI (in kg/m\^2)
Time frame: Baseline