This study is a prospective, multi-center and observational clinical study. Investigators would like to explore the optimal emergency endoscopy timing in cirrhosis patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) by evaluating and comparing the efficacy and safety of emergency endoscopy performed at different times ( within 6 hours or between 6 and 24 hours after gastroenterologic consultation ) and its impact on the short-term prognosis.
Between July 2021 and April 2022, patients with cirrhosis undergoing emergency endoscopy due to EGVB are enrolled consecutively according to the following criteria: (1) age≥18 years; (2) A definite diagnosis of cirrhosis (confirmed by medical history, laboratory examination and imaging examination); (3) The cause of bleeding was identified as esophageal and/or gastric vein rupture. Exclusion criteria are as follows: (1) End-stage diseases of major organs (such as heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, end-stage renal disease, and malignancies other than hepatocellular carcinoma); (2) The subject (or legal representative/guardian) refused to sign the informed consent. Patients were divided into urgent-endoscopy group (\< 6h) and early-endoscopy group (6h-24h) according to the time interval from gastroenterologic consultation to the start of emergency endoscopy. Investigators will collect patients' data of baseline character, treatment, postoperative and follow-up. All patients will be followed up until death or the end of the study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
608
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, China
six-week mortality rate
Patients died in six weeks after emergency endoscopy due to rebleeding or other complications associated with cirrhosis.
Time frame: 6 weeks after treatment
Immediate success hemostasis rate
Successful immediate hemostasis refers to successful hemostasis under endoscopy, and no active bleeding manifestations such as hematemesis, hemorrhagic shock and progressive decline of hemoglobin within 24 hours.
Time frame: within 24 hours after traetment
five-day rebleeding rate
Patients rebleeded due to esophageal and gastric varices bleeding in five days after treatment.
Time frame: 5 days after treatment
detection rate of bleeding site
Identify the site of bleeding during endoscopy.
Time frame: during endoscopy
mean operating time
The time interval between the beginning and end of endoscopy.
Time frame: during endoscopy
the needs of salvage treatment
Salvage treatment refers to the additional three-chamber and two-capsule compression hemostasis, re-endoscopic therapy, interventional therapy or surgical treatment due to failure of hemostasis by emergency endoscopy or re-bleeding after successful hemostasis.
Time frame: 6 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.