The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of music to the postoperative pain and discomfort after orbital decompression.
To investigate the effect of music to the postoperative pain and discomfort after orbital decompression under general anesthesia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
Perioperative musical intervention
Routine perioperative treatment
Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGPain after orbital decompression
Pain levels measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable ; this scale has been confirmed to be sensitive and reliable.Clinically significant postoperative pain was considered serious pain (NRS score ≥5).
Time frame: 24 hour after recovery
Discomfort after orbital decompression
Discomfort levels were measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no discomfort and 10 represents the worst discomfort; this scale has been confirmed to be sensitive and reliable. Discomfort was defined as "sensation other than pain" and included nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. Clinically significant postoperative discomfort was considered serious discomfort (NRS score ≥5) any time postoperatively.
Time frame: 24 hour after recovery
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