This is a prospective, active-controlled, randomized, open label, single-center, multiple dose, two-period crossover clinical trial to assess the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of AQ001S compared to a budesonide inhalation suspension (comparator) in adults with mild asthma. Both treatments will be administered by nebulization.
Adults patients with mild asthma (18 to 65 years old), who are 'inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)'-naïve for minimum 60 days at Screening Visit will be enrolled in the study. The patients will be treated for 28 days. The primary endpoint will be assessed by a provocative concentration of methacholine that results in a 20% drop (PC20) in the first second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) as determined by methacholine challenge test. The pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint, i.e. PK profile of budesonide in plasma, and pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoints, i.e. recording of symptom scores, use of reliever drugs as needed, biomarkers of airway inflammation and pulmonary function tests will be assessed during the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
23
administered by nebulization once daily
administered by nebulization once daily
Pneumocare SPRL
Erpent, Namur, Belgium
Change From Baseline in PC20 After Each Treatment Period Assessed by Methacholine (MCh) Challenge Test
At Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (29-day treatment period 1) and Visit 4 (29-day treatment period 2), a MCh challenge test will be performed, i.e. up to the administration of a concentration of MCh provoking an FEV1 fall of 20% (PC20). FEV1 is measured by spirometry. The change in PC20 from baseline to the end of each period (two periods) was assessed.
Time frame: visit 1 (baseline) - visit 2 (at the end of Treatment Period 1) and visit 4 (end of Treatment Period 2)
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by collection of (Serious) Adverse Events
Time frame: Over the treatment period, from the informed consent signature up to the end of second 29-day treatment period
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