An open-label, controlled, randomized Phase 3 trial evaluating 12-month kidney function in highly sensitized (cPRA ≥99.9%) kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against a deceased donor, comparing desensitization using imlifidase with standard of care
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent will undergo pre-screening to determine eligibility for study entry. Once an organ offer is received, a virtual crossmatch (vXM) is performed. If the crossmatch is considered predictive of a positive flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM), the patient will be evaluated if eligible to receive the desensitization currently in use at the study site. Subsequently the patient will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the imlifidase or the control arm. If the patient is randomized to the imlifidase arm, the organ will be accepted and shipped, and the patient will proceed to imlifidase treatment (generally within 24 h prior to transplantation) followed by transplantation. If the patient is randomized to the control arm, transplantation made possible by the local desensitization regimen will occur. If the institution-specific desensitization protocol is deemed not to be successful, the organ offer will be turned down, and the patient will remain active on the waiting list and remain in the trial, while the kidney will be allocated to another recipient through the kidney allocation system (KAS). All transplanted patients will receive induction therapy and maintenance immunosuppression. All patients will be followed for 12 months. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) will be assessed 12 months after randomization as the primary endpoint reasonably likely to predict a clinical benefit in patient survival. All patients with donor specific antibodies (DSA) are at risk of developing antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). Imlifidase removes DSA quickly and efficiently at the time of transplantation but, as with other desensitization methods, the antibodies are expected to re-occur after transplantation. In the imlifidase treatment arm, and for desensitized control arm patients, protocol kidney biopsies will be performed at the time of transplantation and at 1 year after transplantation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
64
Imlifidase is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes that is highly selective towards IgG. The cleavage of IgG generates one F(ab')2- and one homodimeric Fc-fragment and efficiently neutralizes Fc-mediated activities of IgG.
PLEX is performed according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.
IVIg prepared from a pool of immunoglobulins from the plasma of thousands of healthy donors is administered in accordance with respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.
Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 12 months
eGFR is a measure of kidney function and will be compared between treatment arms. eGFR will be calculated based on p-creatinine according to the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation. eGFR for a kidney with normal function is 90 mL/min/1.73m2. Kidney disease is characterised by a decreased eGFR value. For randomized patients who do not undergo transplantation, lose their graft or die before 12 months, eGFR will be set to zero, consistent with kidney failure.
Time frame: 12 months after randomization
Patient survival at 12 months
Patient survival will be summarized by end of trial and compared between treatment arms.
Time frame: 12 months after randomization
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Rituximab and other anti-CD20 according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.
Eculizumab according to the respective site's standard procedure for desensitization.
Remain on wait list for a more compatible organ offer if desentization with institutional protocol is not appropriate
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Hospital
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Banner Health - University Medical Center - Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Keck Hospital of University of Southern California (USC)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, California, United States
University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center
San Francisco, California, United States
Georgetown Transplant Institute
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
...and 15 more locations