To investigate the efficacy of remote intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system of continuous glucose monitoring data in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes using flash sensor-based glucose monitoring (FSGM).
* Previous studies have been reported on the efficacy of CGM or FSGM and education on glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes patients. * This study aims to investigate whether it is more effective to receive remote intervention by medical staff based on a cloud system, than only to use FSGM and receive general education on FSGM. * Trial design : parallel group, allocation ratio 1:1, a superiority study design
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Remote intervention by medical staff (between Visit 1 and Visit 2; Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) : analyzing continuous glucose monitoring data for last two weeks in the cloud system \- Intervention contents 1. Diet, exercise pattern 2. Causes of hypoglycemia 3. Causes of hyperglycemia 4. Causes of glycemic variability 5. Counseling for improvement plans for the cause 6. Counseling to strengthen lifestyle modification 7. Counseling for insulin administration 8. Counseling for Insulin dose adjustment (adjusted dose) 9. Counseling for how to use a FSGM
CHA Bundang Medical Center
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Changes in glycemic control measured by HbA1c
Difference between baseline HbA1c and follow-up HbA1c
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the time in range
Difference in the duration of glucose values between 70 mg/dL and 180 mg/dL between baseline and the 3-month follow-up
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the duration of hyperglycemic episodes
Difference in the duration of hyperglycemic glucose values (\>180, 250 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the duration of hypoglycemic episodes
Difference in the duration of hypoglycemic glucose values (\<70, 54 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in hypoglycemic episodes
Difference between the frequency of hypoglycemic glucose values (\<70, 54 mg/dL) (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the mean glucose values
Difference in the mean glucose values (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the frequency of use of trend arrows
Difference in the frequency of use of trend arrows (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the mean number of scans
Difference in the mean number of scans per day (baseline vs. follow-up)
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Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the insulin dose
Difference in the insulin dose (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the lipid parameter
Difference in the levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in blood pressure
Difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in body weight
Difference in body weight (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Lifestyle changes in diet
Difference in the average number of meals and snacks per day (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Lifestyle changes in the number of exercises
Difference in the average number of exercises per week (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Lifestyle changes in the duration of exercises
Difference in the average duration of exercises per week (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the patient absolute satisfaction with treatment assessed by questionnaires
Difference in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in the patient relative satisfaction with treatment assessed by questionnaires
Difference in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Change (DTSQc) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in depression assessed by questionnaires
Difference in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in anxiety assessed by questionnaires
Difference in General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scores (baseline vs. follow-up)
Time frame: 3 months