The age-related loss of muscle mass and function, sarcopenia, has several deleterious effects, such as a reduction in the quality of life and an increase in the incidence of falls, often leading to hospitalisation. The prevalence of sarcopenia is unclear but is estimated to be between 4.6 and 7.9% and the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function is accelerated in people with type 2 diabetes. With the percentage of older people and the percentage of people with type 2 diabetes predicted to rise in coming years it is crucial to develop therapies to increase muscle mass and function. Alterations in nutrition have also been suggested to be of therapeutic use in sarcopenia. Epidemiological data showed that the consumption of fatty fish is positively associated with muscle function in older population, indicating a potential role for long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCn-3 PUFA) in increasing muscle mass and function in older people. The aim of the current study, therefore, is to determine the effects of krill oil supplementation on muscle size and function in adults with muscle weakness and type 2 diabetes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
150
Krill oil supplements 4g/day
vegetable oil supplements 4g/day
Dasman Diabetes Institute
Kuwait City, Kuwait
RECRUITINGGrip strength
Change in Grip strength
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
SPPB
Change in Short performance physical battery test
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
HbA1c
Change in glycated haemoglobin
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
Blood pressure
Change in blood pressure
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
body mass
Change in body mass
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
Lean mass
Change in lean mass
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
Body fat
Change in body fat
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
BMC
Change in bone mineral content
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
BMD
Change in bone mineral density
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
Erythrocyte fatty acid profile
Change in Erythrocyte fatty acid profile
Time frame: Change from baseline to one year
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