This study is a randomised open label study, comparing the FIT diet with standard diet in patients with Crohn's disease treated with biologic therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
144
Dietary intervention as add-on therapy to biologicals
University Hospital of Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
RECRUITINGSteroid-free clinical and biochemical remission
Normalization of faecal calprotectin (\< 250 µg/g) and steroid-free clinical remission, defined as patient PRO2 ≤ 8 (average daily stool frequency ≤ 1.5 AND average daily abdominal pain score ≤ 1), at month 6.
Time frame: Month 6
Clinical response
≥ 30% decrease in average daily stool frequency and/or ≥ 30% decrease in average daily abdominal pain score and both not worse than baseline
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Clinical remission
PRO2≤8
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Steroid-free clinical remission
PRO2≤8, no steroids
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Endoscopic remission
SES-CD \<2
Time frame: 1 year
Endoscopic improvement
drop in SES-CD with at least 50%
Time frame: 1 year
CRP improvement
50% or more improvement in CRP or CRP \<5 mg/L
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Fecal calprotectin improvement
50% or more improvement in faecal calprotectin or faecal calprotectin \<250 µg/g
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Number of participants without nutritional deficiencies
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Absence of vitamin B12, vitamin D, folic acid, iron deficiencies
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Fatigue
30% or more improvement in IBD Disk energy score
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year
Health-related quality of life
30% or more improvement in overall IBD Disk score
Time frame: 6 months and 1 year