MAD0004J08, the experimental drug, is a potent neutralizing IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. MAD0004J08 blocks viral attachment and entry into human cells and neutralizes the virus. Because of its high affinity and potency, MAD0004J08 may accelerate clearance of the virus and prevent clinical deterioration of COVID-19 patients, especially when administered shortly after infection, and prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in uninfected subjects. Because of its high potency, MAD0004J08 is expected to be effective at low doses (mg range) and thus will be administered by intramuscular (IM) injection, as opposed to the intravenous bolus required by high dose mAbs. The goals of this Phase II-III seamless adaptive clinical trial are: Stage-1 (Phase II) 1. Select one dose level for progression to Stage-2 Stage-1 + Stage-2 (Phase III) 2. Provide confirmatory evidence of safety and efficacy for regulatory approval.
This clinical trial is designed as a randomized, stratified, placebo-controlled doubleblind, multicenter, seamless adaptive study. The target study population is adult patients ≥ 18 years of age with recently diagnosed (≤ 3 days from 1st positive swab taken) asymptomatic to moderately severe COVID-19 at baseline. Patients with comorbidities will be allowed in the study assuming all inclusion and exclusion criteria are met. Participants will not require hospitalization at baseline. The trial is designed in two stages: * Stage I: participants will be randomized (1:1:1 ratio) to one of the one of the following three study cohorts: * MAD0004J08 400 mg, single dose * MAD0004J08 100 mg, single dose * Placebo, single dose The collected data will be analysed following a pre-planned interim analysis plan. Based on the results of this analysis the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will recommend whether the study should advance to Stage-2, and if so, will recommend selection of one of the two MAD0004J08 treatments for Stage-2. Alternatively, the DMC will recommend stopping the study. Final decisions will be made by an unblinded sub-group of the Steering Committee (SC), including senior Sponsor representatives, based on summary results. * Stage-2: participants will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to one of two treatments: * MAD0004J08, dose level selected in Stage-1, single dose * Placebo, single dose Twelve (12) study visits and 2 telephone calls are scheduled for each participant over approximately 168 days. Additional ad-hoc visit(s) may be necessary to confirm eradication of SARS-CoV-2 from the upper respiratory tract (URT) following the 1st negative swab. At Visit 1 (baseline) all participants will undergo testing for serum IgA and IgG vs. the spike (S) protein, and IgG vs. nucleocapsid (N) protein: participants testing negative to all three antibodies at baseline are referred to as seronegative; participants testing positive to any of the three antibodies at baseline are referred to as seropositive. Due to the need to minimize time between diagnosis and intervention, screening procedures, baseline procedures, randomization and administration of study treatment will occur on day 1. Visits from Day 3 to Day 21 (Visits 2 to 9) will be conducted by study staff at the participant's home, unless the participant is hospitalized. Visits from Day 28 to Day 168 (Visits 10 to 12) will be conducted at the study center. Participants requiring hospitalization during the study period are to be hospitalized at the study center where Visit 1 was conducted. At each scheduled visit nasopharyngeal swabs will be carried out. Additional swabs may be taken ad hoc to confirm eradication after the 1st negative swab. Safety and efficacy endpoints will be analyzed as appropriate in two target populations (all randomized participants (ALL) and seronegative randomized participants (SEROneg) and three time-windows ( baseline (Visit 1) to end of Stage-1 or dropout (interim analysis), baseline (Visit 1) to end of Stage-2 or dropout (primary analysis) and baseline (Visit 1) to end of study (Visit 12) or dropout (final analysis).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
800
MAD0004J08 is a human monoclonal Antibody (mAb), 2.5 mL 2R vial available in two dose: 100 mg and 400 mg. The pharmaceutical form is solution for intramuscular injection.
Placebo matching to MAD0004J08, 2.5 mL 2R vial. The pharmaceutical form is solution for intramuscular injection.
IRCCS INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani - Istituto nazionale Malattie Infettive
Roma, RM, Italy
Az. Ospedaliera San Giuseppe Moscati
Avellino, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi di Firenze
Florence, Italy
A.O. Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia - Università degli Studi di Fog
Foggia, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano
Milan, Italy
Az. Ospedaliera dei Colli - P.O. "D. Cotugno"
Naples, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
Parma, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Pavia, Italy
Azienda USL Ospedale "Guglielmo da Saliceto"
Piacenza, Italy
A.O.U. Pisana - Ospedale di Cisanello
Pisa, Italy
...and 4 more locations
Severe (Grade 3) unsolicited AEs and/or serious unsolicited AEs (SAEs).
Proportion of participants with severe (Grade 3) unsolicited AEs and/or serious unsolicited AEs (SAEs).
Time frame: From admission to discharge - Assessed as day 0
Time to SARS-CoV-2 clearance in the URT.
Evaluation of the time required for the elimination of SARS-CoV-2 in the URT.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
Unsolicited AEs, including clinically relevant laboratory and ECG abnormalities.
Proportion of participants with unsolicited AEs, including clinically relevant laboratory and ECG abnormalities.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
Solicited local AEs at the injection site
Proportion of participants with solicited local AEs at the injection site. Will be considered: pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 28 (Visit 10)
Number of participants who develop ADA.
Proportion of participants who develop ADA. The first 60 randomized participants will be tested for ADA.
Time frame: At baseline (visit 1), at day 7 (visit 4), at day 28 (visit 10), at day 56 ± 7 (visit 11) and at day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
SARS-CoV-2 clearance in the URT
Proportion of participants with SARS-CoV-2 clearance in the Upper Respiratory Tract (URT) at each visit.
Time frame: At baseline (visit 1), at day 7 (visit 4), at day 28 (visit 10), at day 56 ± 7 (visit 11) and at day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
SARS-CoV-2 viral load in nasopharyngeal swab
SARS-CoV-2 viral load (number of copies) in nasopharyngeal swab, as measured by RT-PCR at each visit.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
SPO2% and lowest SpO2 % post baseline.
SPO2 % value at each visit and lower SpO2 % after baseline.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
SpO2 % < 94%.
Proportion of participants with SpO2 % \< 94%.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
Participants with increased dose home oxygen therapy
Proportion of participants with newly established or increased dose home oxygen therapy increased home oxygen therapy (only applies to patients with underlying conditions other than COVID-19 requiring such therapy, e.g., COPD).
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
Area under the curve (AUC) of COVID-19 total symptom score (range: 0-24).
Assessment of COVID-19 total symptom score
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
Participants requiring hospitalization
Proportion of participants requiring hospitalization.
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
Cumulative time of hospital stay in days.
Number of days the participant was hospitalised
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
Hospitalized participants requiring supplemental oxygen therapy.
Proportion of hospitalized participants requiring supplemental oxygen therapy.
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
Cumulative time of hospitalized oxygen therapy in days.
Number of days the hospitalized participant required oxygen therapy
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
Participants admitted to intensive care unit (ICU).
Proportion of participants admitted to intensive care unit (ICU).
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
Cumulative time of ICU stay in days.
Number of days the hospitalized participant stay in therapy intensive care unit
Time frame: From event start (day 0) through event completion
All-cause mortality.
Analysis of all All-cause mortality.
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) to through study completion
MAD0004J08 serum concentration.
Evaluation of MAD0004J08 serum concetration
Time frame: From baseline (visit 1) up to day 168 ± 7 (visit 12)
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