This study is to evaluate the application effect of the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery in the perioperative period of patients with cervical spondylosis through a retrospective cohort study
To evaluate the effect of a series of optimization measures in ERAS among the patients during perioperative period who underwent cervical surgery. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted for the patients who underwent cervical spine surgery in a top three hospital in Beijing from April to December 2018. According to whether to implement enhanced recovery surgery, the patients were divided into enhanced recovery surgery group (eras group) and control group. The self-designed data collection table was used to collect data in the patient's medical records, including general demographic data and disease treatment data, implementation of accelerated rehabilitation surgery and application effect. Among them, the application effect includes the operation related complications, the visual analog scale (VAS) score of neck and shoulder pain, the ability of daily living after discharge, the length of stay, the cost of hospitalization and other recent rehabilitation effect indicators, as well as the rehospitalization rate of 90 days and the Japanese Orthopaedic Society four months after operation Association (JOA) score, neck disability index (NDI) score, neck and shoulder pain symptoms, neck and shoulder stiffness symptoms and other long-term rehabilitation indicators. Independent sample t-test, rank sum test and chi square test were used to compare the differences between the two groups. On the basis of single factor analysis, combined with multi factor analysis, the impact of groups on outcome indicators was clarified, included 90-day readmission, reexamination time, follow-up JOA score, NDI score, neck and shoulder pain symptoms and neck and shoulder stiffness symptoms.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2,000
ERAS management includes 3 parts: (1) Preoperative analgesia and airway evaluation. (2) The protection and reconstruction of the musculo-ligamentous complex during the surgery, the safe intubation, and the local infiltration anesthesia during surgery. (3) Collar free, multimodal analgesia, airway management, and early recovery after surgery.
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
the ability of daily living
The medical history related to the ability of daily living
Time frame: Baseline
the ability of daily living
The medical history related to the ability of daily living
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
the length of hospital stay
the length of hospital stay
Time frame: Admission to discharge, an average of 3 days
the cost of hospitalization
the cost of hospitalization
Time frame: Admission to discharge, an average of 3 days
the rehospitalization rate
the rehospitalization rate of 90 days
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
VAS (visual analog scale ) score
VAS score of neck and shoulder pain, 0-100 points, higher means worse outcomes
Time frame: Baseline
VAS (visual analog scale ) score
VAS score of neck and shoulder pain, 0-100 points, higher means worse outcomes
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
NDI (neck disability index) score
NDI score, 0-100%, higher means worse outcomes
Time frame: Baseline
NDI (neck disability index) score
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
NDI score, 0-100%, higher means worse outcomes
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
symptoms of neck and shoulder
The presence or absence of neck and shoulder pain symptoms
Time frame: Baseline
symptoms of neck and shoulder
The presence or absence of neck and shoulder pain symptoms
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
symptoms of neck and shoulder
The presence or absence of neck and shoulder stiffness symptoms
Time frame: Baseline
symptoms of neck and shoulder
The presence or absence of neck and shoulder stiffness symptoms
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery
neurological function
the Japanese Orthopaedic Society Association (JOA) score, 0-17 points, lower means worse outcomes
Time frame: Baseline
neurological function
the Japanese Orthopaedic Society Association (JOA) score, 0-17 points, lower means worse outcomes
Time frame: 90-day follow-up after surgery