For proving the potential of tropical medicaments on clinical parameters of periodontitis, a comprehensive assessment is required between therapeutic medicaments. The main aim of the study was to clinically evaluate and compare the efficacy of indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) and aleo vera (AV) extract when used as an adjunct therapy to scaling and root planning (SRP) for treatment of chronic periodontitis. One hundred and fifty patients included in this study were randomly distributed in three treatment groups Group I (SRP), Group II (SRP+PDT) and Group III (SRP+AV). Four clinical parameters plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), periodontal (PD) pocket depth and clinical attachment level (CAL) were evaluated at three time points baseline, 3rd and 6th month respectively. Additionally the amount of three inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8 and TNF- α in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was identified using enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) technique.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
150
Natural plant extract
Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry
Karachi, Pakistan
Riyadh Elm University
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Clinically Evaluating the Effects of Topical Indocyanine-green Mediated Photosensitizer VS Aloe vera Gel: Adjunct therapy to Scaling and Root Planing in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Adjunct treatment regimens PDT and AV extract significantly helped in plummeting inflammation of PD tissue
Time frame: 9 months
IL-6 concentration in pg/ml
Identify the concentration of IL-6 in the gingival crevicular fluid
Time frame: 6 months
IL-8 concentration in pg/ml
Identify the concentration of IL-8 in the gingival crevicular fluid
Time frame: 6 months
TNF-α levels in pg/ml
Identify the concentration of TNF-α in the gingival crevicular fluid
Time frame: 6 months
Periodontal pocket depth in mm
Periodontal pocket depth
Time frame: 6 months
Clinical attachment loss in mm
Periodontal attachment loss
Time frame: 6 months
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