Compare the bacterial digestive microbiota during the stay in neonatal intensive care between a group of premature newborns developing a NEC (necrotizing enterocolitis) and a group of newborns free from NEC.
Monitoring of a cohort of premature newborns with constitution of a collection of biological samples. follow-up of newborns from birth up to 37 weeks of amenorrhea. The medical care of children will not be affected by their participation in the research. * Sampling of amniotic fluid at the time of rupture of the water bag * Sampling of the blood contained in the umbilical cord after clamping and section of the cord * Sampling of meconium during the first 24 hours of life in intensive care / neonatal / maternity ward * Collection of a daily stool sample until the end of hospitalization and when a NEC occurs * Sampling of gastric residues during an episode of NEC * Taking a daily sample of the newborn's enteral food * Sampling of 500 µL of additional blood weekly during the punctures made for the treatment * Daily statement of constants * Record of all complications related to prematurity (HIV, bronchodysplastic, sepsis) * Blood analysis: CBC, platelets and CRP (data analyzed as part of the treatment). Specific analyzes for research will assess: the level of tryptase, IL4 and TLR4. The samples will be stored and analyzed in the immunology laboratory of the CHU Clermont Ferrand (Pr B. Evrard) * Analysis of the meconium sample and each stool emitted during hospitalization, and during an episode of ECUN
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
400
weekly Blood sample and daily Stools sample during 12 weeks + Blood and stool sample during NEC
weekly Blood sample and daily Stools sample during 12 weeks
CHU Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
RECRUITINGcomparison of volatolomics results of the gut microbiota
Characterization of the gut microbiota using a capture method by hybridization of the gene encoding 16S rRNA
Time frame: Immediatly after the intervention
comparison of microbiological results of the gut microbiota
Characterization of the gut microbiota using a capture method by hybridization of the gene encoding 16S rRNA
Time frame: Immediatly after the intervention
Fungal microbiota
Comparison of the fungal microbiota on 10 NECS and 10 healthy babies
Time frame: Immediatly after the intervention
Tryptasemia
measurement of blood tryptasemia
Time frame: Day 1, Day 3, Immediatly after the intervention
environmental xenobiotics
measurement of titane and silicia levels in placental and meconium assays
Time frame: Day 1
Milk protein composition
milk protein determination
Time frame: daily for 12 weekd
Milk lipid composition
milk lipid determination
Time frame: daily for 12 weekd
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