The purpose of this post marketing surveillance (PMS) study is to estimate the proportion of all adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs) and serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) in participants who are treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus under NesinaAct® tablet therapy (alogliptin/pioglitazone) once daily by physicians in the real-world clinical practice setting over a period of 26 weeks.
The drug being tested in this survey is called NesinaAct® tablet. A surveillance is planned to examine safety and effectiveness of NesinaAct® tablet therapy in participants who are being treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study will enroll approximately 730 patients. The study observes percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs) and serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) administered a dose of NesinaAct® tablet (alogliptin/pioglitazone) once daily as prescribed by the physician in routine practice over a period of 26 weeks. This multi-center trial is conducted in a total of 19 sites in Korea. The data is collected between October 2 2015 to August 30 2019 from the re-examination period up to 26 weeks.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
730
NesinaAct® tablet is a fixed dose combination (FDC) of alogliptin benzoate with pioglitazone HCl.
Unnamed facility
Busan, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Chuncheon, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Daejeon, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Gangneung-si, South Korea
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Serious Adverse Drug Reactions (SADRs)
An SAE is an adverse event resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Serious ADRs are defined as SAEs that are, in the investigator's opinion, of causal relationship to the study treatment. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: First dose of surveillance drug treatment to within 30 days after the end of the treatment (up to 153 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Unexpected Adverse Events (AEs) and Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Not Mentioned in Precautions
An AE is any and all undesirable or unintended signs (including abnormal clinical laboratory values), symptoms, or disease that are incurred when the drug is administered, and is not related to causal relationship with the drug. An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. An unexpected ADR is an ADR with difference in the nature or severity, specificity, or the outcome, compared to the product licensure/notification of the drug. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: First dose of surveillance drug treatment to within 30 days after the end of the treatment (up to 153 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Expected/Already Known ADRs at Week 13
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. Expected/already known ADRs are those listed in product licensure/notification of the drug. Data is reported as per duration of study drug treatment for this outcome measure from administration start date to AE onset date. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: Week 13
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Unnamed facility
Goyang-si, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Jeonju, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Seongam, South Korea
Unnamed facility
Seoul, South Korea
Percentage of Participants With Expected/Already Known ADRs at Week 26
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. Expected/already known ADRs are those listed in product licensure/notification of the drug. Data is reported as per duration of study drug treatment for this outcome measure from administration start date to AE onset date. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: Week 26
Percentage of Participants With Expected/Already Known ADRs at Week 39
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. Expected/already known ADRs are those listed in product licensure/notification of the drug. Data is reported as per duration of study drug treatment for this outcome measure from administration start date to AE onset date. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: Week 39
Percentage of Participants With Expected/Already Known ADRs at Week 52
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. Expected/already known ADRs are those listed in product licensure/notification of the drug. Data is reported as per duration of study drug treatment for this outcome measure from administration start date to AE onset date. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of Participants With Expected/Already Known ADRs at Week 153
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. Expected/already known ADRs are those listed in product licensure/notification of the drug. Data is reported as per duration of study drug treatment for this outcome measure from administration start date to AE onset date. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: Week 153
Percentage of Participants With Non-serious ADRs
An ADR is a harmful and unintended reaction resulting from usual administration and use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded, and if causal relationship with the drug is unknown among AEs reported spontaneously, it is regarded as ADR. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: First dose of surveillance drug treatment to within 30 days after the end of the treatment (up to 153 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Findings Reported as AEs
Presence and absence of significant data in laboratory results were recorded. 95% Confidence Interval was calculated using exact method.
Time frame: First dose of surveillance drug treatment to within 30 days after the end of the treatment (up to 153 weeks)
Change From Baseline in Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Levels
HbA1c are glycated haemoglobin or amount of glucose attached to haemoglobin.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Total cholesterol is a measure of the total amount of cholesterol in the blood. It includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C)
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 13 and 26