This study will describe the efficacy of pamiparib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), agnostic of tumour origin. A tumour-agnostic approach has been adopted in this study due to the broad activity of PARP inhibitors across multiple tumour types. In addition, response to PARP inhibitors has been demonstrated in patients with genomic features associated with HRD, even in the absence of germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These results suggest that the presence of HRD itself is the key predictive biomarker for PARP inhibitor efficacy. This paves the way for a precision-oncology, tumour-agnostic approach to patient selection for treatment, rather than the traditional tumour site-of-origin basis for which the current PARP inhibitor approvals exist. To investigate this, cohort A of this study includes patients with genomic features of HRD, but without a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Demonstration of clinical efficacy in this cohort will provide strong support to the tumour-agnostic, precision-oncology approach for patient selection for PARP inhibitor or PARP inhibitor combination treatment. This forms the primary objective of the study. The study will consist of two cohorts, broadly, cohort A - patients without a pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation but with other germline or somatic mutations in other HRD genes; cohort B- patients with a pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
40 mg orally twice a day
200 mg IV every 21 days
St Vincent's Hospital
Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
RECRUITINGAustin Hospital
Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
RECRUITINGPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
RECRUITINGEvaluation of clinical benefit rate (CBR) in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with homologous recombination defeciency (HRD), without a known pathogenic germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation.
CBR, defined as the proportion of patients with either objective response (partial response (PR) + complete response (CR)) as best response, or stable disease (SD) at 12 weeks post registration, as determined by the Investigator by RECIST 1.1 in cohort A
Time frame: 12 weeks after commencement of treatment
Efficacy of pamiparib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with HRD, and without a known pathogenic germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
Efficacy will be measured by: * overall response rate (ORR) - defined as the proportion of patients with an objective response (partial response + complete response) as best response (as determined by the Investigator by RECIST 1.1)
Time frame: At the end of the study, approximately 4 years after the first participant commences treatment
Efficacy of pamiparib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with HRD, and without a known pathogenic germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
Efficacy will be measured by: -progression free survival (PFS) - defined as the time from first dose of study medication to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST 1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
Time frame: At the end of the study, approximately 4 years after the first participant commences treatment
Efficacy of pamiparib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with HRD, and without a known pathogenic germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
Efficacy will be measured by: -overall survival (OS) - defined as the time from first dose of study medication to death from any cause
Time frame: At the end of the study, approximately 4 years after the first participant commences treatment
Evaluation of CBR of pamiparib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced tumours harbouring molecular profiles consistent with HRD (independent of germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation status)
CBR, defined as the proportion of patients with either objective response (partial response (PR) + complete response (CR)) as best response, or stable disease (SD) at 12 weeks post registration, as determined by the Investigator by RECIST 1.1 in cohort A and B
Time frame: 12 weeks post commencement of treatment
Severity of Treatment -Emergent Events (Safety of pamiparib in combination with tiselizumab)
Severity of adverse events as determined by NCI CTCAE 5.0
Time frame: At the end of the study, approximately 4 years after the first participant commences treatment
Determination of HRD phenotype as a predictor of response
A tumour based whole genome HRD assay will provide a binary outcome as to whether HRD is "present" or "absent". Logistic regression models will be used to compare CBR between patients with tumours that have HRD "present" vs "absent".
Time frame: At the end of the study, approximately 4 years after the first participant commences treatment
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.