Approximately 50 ABA+ subjects with resectable, Stage III (IIIB, IIIC, or IIID) melanoma will be included in the study and randomized in a 3:2 ratio to neoadjuvant treatment with Imprime PGG plus pembrolizumab vs. pembrolizumab monotherapy. A baseline, reference biopsy and a PET/CT scan will be obtained prior to commencing 3 cycles (9 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment with either regimen. During Week 5, subjects will provide another biopsy to assess treatment effects on the tumor and its microenvironment. At the completion of neoadjuvant treatment and before surgery, subjects will undergo another PET/CT scan to assess radiological and metabolic response compared to baseline.
Approximately 50 ABA+ subjects with resectable, Stage III (IIIB, IIIC, or IIID) melanoma will be included in the study and randomized in a 3:2 ratio to neoadjuvant treatment with Imprime PGG plus pembrolizumab vs. pembrolizumab monotherapy. A baseline, reference biopsy and a PET/CT scan will be obtained prior to commencing 3 cycles (9 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment with either regimen. During Week 5, subjects will provide another biopsy to assess treatment effects on the tumor and its microenvironment. At the completion of neoadjuvant treatment and before surgery, subjects will undergo another PET/CT scan to assess radiological and metabolic response compared to baseline. Subjects will then undergo surgical resection. A pre-surgical assessment of operability will be done by the responsible surgeon, and the investigator will ensure that adverse events occurring during the treatment period have resolved to the minimal acceptable level that would not place the subject at undue risk or delay surgery for more than 1 week after the last dose of Imprime or 3 weeks after last dose of pembrolizumab, when subjects will undergo surgical resection. The surgical specimen will be locally and centrally assessed by a pathologist to determine the pathological response (pCR, pMR, pPR) induced by the neoadjuvant treatment (central read will be blinded). Following surgery, subjects will be followed for safety for 90 days. The total duration of systemic treatment will be 3 cycles (9 weeks). In the Investigational arm, surgery should be performed no more than a week after the subject's last dose of Imprime PGG and in the Control arm, surgery should be performed within 3 weeks of the subject's last dose of pembrolizumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Imprime PGG is a soluble, β-1,3/1,6 glucan isolated from the cell wall of a proprietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain. Imprime PGG acts as a Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP). Imprime will be administered at a dose of 4 mg/kg IV over a 2-hour infusion time on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 3-week treatment cycle.
Pembrolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) protein. Pembrolizumab will be administered at 200 mg IV Q3W for 9 weeks.
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, United States
Innovative Clinical Research Institute
Whittier, California, United States
Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Pathological Response Rate (pRR)
To determine the pathological response rate (pRR) in the surgically resected specimen post completion of neoadjuvant therapy with Imprime PGG plus pembrolizumab vs pembrolizumab monotherapy
Time frame: Within 18 months of last patient enrolled
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Radiological overall response rate (ORR) (by RECIST 1.1)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Safety of neoadjuvant treatment (incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events, change from baseline in physical findings, ECGs, and laboratory results)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Metabolic Response Rate
Metabolic Response Rate (assessed by PET per EORTC recommendations)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Correlation of Metabolic Response Rate (pathological response)
Correlation of metabolic response rate with pathological response
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Correlation of metabolic Response Rate (RECIST response)
Correlation of metabolic response rate with RECIST response.
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Correlation of Pathological Response Rate (RECIST)
Correlation of pathological response rate with RECIST response
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
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Incidence of Surgical Delays or Complications
Incidence of surgical delays or complications, including post-operative infections
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Opinion of Operability
Comparison pre and post treatment portion of participants with disease amendable to complete tumor resection as judged by the responsible surgeon to compare surgeon's opinion of operability
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled
Severity of treatment-emergent adverse events
Safety of neoadjuvant treatment (treatment-emergent adverse events, change from baseline in physical findings, ECGs, and laboratory results)
Time frame: Within 24 months of last patient enrolled