Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystem disease that causes muscle weakness and myotonia. As a result upper limb function might become impaired. In this study we will examine patients with DM1 and record their upper limb function. We will will use a battery of patient reported outcomes (PROs) and Outcome measures (OMs) in order to evalute which ones are suitable for use in clinical practise and research studies.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
89
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Norway
Oslo University Hispital
Oslo, Norway
Frambu Centre for Rare Disorders
Siggerud, Norway
Motor Function Measures (MFM)
Functional test
Time frame: 30-45 minutes
Nine Hole Peg Test
Fine motor function test
Time frame: 1-3 minutes
Myogrip/Dynamometer
Measures hand strenght
Time frame: 1-3 minutes
Myopinch
Measures finger strenght
Time frame: 1-3 minutes
ABILHAND Questionnaire
A measure of manual ability for adults with upper limb impairments. The scale measures a person's ability to manage daily activities that require the use of the upper limbs, whatever the strategies involved. Consists of 22 questions (18 to be answered by adults). The categories are easy, difficult or unable to perform. The querionnaire gives a sum score where higher score equals better function.Score from 0 to 36
Time frame: 5 min
ACTIVLIM Questionnaire
A measure of activity limitations for patients with upper and/or lower limb impairments. The scale measures a patient's ability to perform daily activities requiring the use of the upper and/or the lower limbs, whatever the strategies involved. Consists of 22 questions (18 to be answered by adults). The categories are easy, difficult or unable to perform. The questionnaire gives a sum score where higher score equals better function. Score fror 0 to 36
Time frame: 5 min
Trunk Impairment Scale - modified Norwegian version
Motor impairment of trunk measured by functional testing. Six subdomains measuring stability and mobility of trunkal movement. Min score 0 - Max score 16. Higher score indicates better function.
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Time frame: 8-15 minutes
Four Square Step Test
Dynamic balance test
Time frame: 1-3 minutes
PROMIS29
This a compostie measurement that is a Questionnaire. Patient reported outcome measure. Generic health related quality of life assesses each of the 7 PROMIS domains (depresseion, anxiety, physical function, pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance and ability to participate in social roles). The PROMIS 29 questionnaire contains 4 questions from each of seven PROMIS contents (physical function, depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disorder, participation in social activities and pain interaction) and 1 question from the intensity of pain. Each item has 5 answer options (from 1 to 5), only pain intensity has 11 answer options (from 0 to 10). From the sum of the answers to each question in the domain, the total raw score for each domain is calculated, resulting in seven domain scores, each between 4 and 20.
Time frame: 5-10 minutes
Starkstein Apathy Scale
Questionnaire to be filled in under guidance of interviewer. Patient reported outcome measure of apathy. 14 questions, each of which is scored on a 4-point scale of 0-3, and apathy is rated as severer as the total score (0-42) increases
Time frame: 5 minutes
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Cognitive assessment screening questionnaire. To be filled out in an interview setting. Score from 0 to 30, where a higher score indicates a better cognitive function. A score of 26 or more is considered normal.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Lung function test
Spirometry with FVC (Forced Vital Capasity)
Time frame: 10 minutes
Lung function test
PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow).
Time frame: 10 minutes