The main cause of recurrence after surgical treatment of colorectal cancer is distant metastasis. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has potential benefits of improving the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Preoperative chemotherapy may eradicate microscopic metastatic cancer cells earlier than adjuvant chemotherapy, reduce cancer cell spillage during surgery, and lessen the invasiveness of surgical resection. The FOLFOXIRI regimen has been shown to have a high objective efficiency in advanced colorectal cancer. This phase II trial is to explore the pathological remission rate and safety of stage II/III locally advanced colon cancer with high risk of recurrence to FOLFOXIRI regimen of neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
69
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² Q2w(2 h) before surgery rection and 130 mg/m² Q3w (2 h) after surgery
Irinotecan 150 mg/m² ivgtt(1.5 h) Q2w before surgery rection
Folinic acid 400 mg/m² ivgtt(2 h) Q2w before surgery rection
5-FU 2800 mg/m² civ(46 h) Q2w before surgery rection
Capecitabine 1000mg/m² d1-14 po Q3w after surgery rection
Sichuan University West China Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
RECRUITINGPathological response
The rate of Tumor Regression Grade 0-1 in the resected tumour tissue
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Rate of patients with partial or complete response according to modified RECIST criteria.
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Pathologic Complete Response (PCR)
Rate of pathological complete response in the resected tumour tissue
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
R0 resection rate
Resection rate, defined as patients with microscopically complete (R0) resection (ITT- population)
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (Medium, Kaplan-Meier-estimation, ITT- population)
Time frame: up to 3 years
Distant metastasis-free survival Metastasis-free survival
distant Distant metastasis-free survival (Medium, Kaplan-Meier-estimation, ITT- population)
Time frame: up to 3 years
Overall survival
Overall survival (Kaplan-Meier-estimation, ITT- population)
Time frame: up to 3 years
Toxicity and Compliance to study treatment
Toxicity according to NCI-CTC criteria v. 4.0 Perioperative toxicity according to Clavien
Time frame: up to 1 years
Molecular markers
Evaluation of molecular predictive markers for response and toxicity
Time frame: up to 1 years
Quality of Life to study treatment
scores of Quality of Life Questionare-Core 30 of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Time frame: up to 1 years
Number of patients with 30-day post-operative mortality
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
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