Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has become the standard of care for large vessel occlusion in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). During clot-retrieval, simultaneous balloon inflation within the internal carotid artery offers transient proximal blood flow arrest, potentially preventing distal clot migration or embolisation to new vascular territories. Retrospective studies indicate that this may improve complete vessel recanalisation rates and may translate to improved functional independence. However, lack of high-quality evidence demonstrating the efficacy of simultaneous balloon inflation has led to clinical equipoise with heterogeneity of practice globally.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
134
Clot retrieval for large vessel occlusion in acute ischaemic stroke
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham, United Kingdom
Modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score of 2c-3
Near complete-complete vessel recanalisation
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
Modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score of 2b-3
Successful vessel recanalisation
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
First pass effect (mTICI2c-3)
Near complete-complete vessel recanalisation after the first pass attempt at clot retrieval
Time frame: During endovascular thrombectomy procedure
New or distal vascular territory clot embolisation
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
Modified Rankin Scale 0-2
Good functional outcome based on the modified Rankin scale of disability
Time frame: 90 days
Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage
Time frame: 24 hours after Endovascular thrombectomy
National Institutes of Health of Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
Change in stroke severity
Time frame: 24 hours
Mortality
Time frame: 90 days
Total number of passes at clot retrieval
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
Procedure related complications
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
Total procedural time
Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy
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