Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Integration Into Rheumatology Clinical Practice

Percent of Appointments at Which Referrals/Recommendations Related to PROMIS Scores Are Documented in the EMR Note by the Participating HCP

Documentation in EMR notes will be either 'yes' or 'no' and identified through EMR data pulls. Percent of appointments is shown by the count (and percentage) of participants for whom referrals were documented in the EMR.

Time frame: Up to 3 months

Quality of Patient-provider Communication

Patient-provider communication is measured using the Interpersonal Processes of Care (IPC) Survey (29 items), which measures 7 subscales. For the subscales "elicited concerns/responded", "explained results/medications", "patient-centered decision making", and "compassionate, respectful" a higher score is better. For the subscales "hurried communication", "discrimination", and "disrespectful office staff" a lower score is better. (score for each subscale ranges from 1-5; + indicates a higher score is better, - indicates a lower score is better). Questions were not mandatory.

Time frame: Up to 2 weeks

Change in Score of the Most Bothersome PROMIS Domain

Change in score of PROMIS domain deemed most bothersome by each subject at baseline. Pain intensity is reported as a scaled score of 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain possible. Physical function and sleep disturbance are reported as T-scores. The scores in PROMIS measures are computed to a T-score metric, where 50 represents the mean for US general population, and 10 is the standard deviation. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured, except physical function where a lower T-score indicates increased impairment. With physical function, a higher score indicates greater function and with sleep disturbance, a lower score indicates less disturbance.