This is a prospective interventional study to determine whether the profile of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in exhaled air (VOLATOLOM) is reproducible in stable severe COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patients.
After being informed about the study, all patients giving written informed consent and meeting the eligibility criteria will undergo 4 visits spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart. The first visit V1 will be about 45 minutes duration. The others ones (V2 to V4) will be about 30 minutes duration. All sessions will be carried out in the Pneumology Department of the Foch Hospital, volatolomics platform (Exhalomics®). Exhalation collection will be performed at each visit in order to perform the volatolom analysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
VOC analysis in exhaled air with e-noses and mass spectrometry.
Foch hospital
Suresnes, France
RECRUITINGVolatolom measurements by mass spectrometry
Analysis of the volatolom by mass spectrometry for stable severe COPD patients during four successive visits, 4 to 6 weeks apart.
Time frame: 4 months
Volatolom measurements by electronic-noses
Analysis of the volatolom by electronic noses for stable severe COPD patients during four successive visits, 4 to 6 weeks apart.
Time frame: 4 months
Differences in the profiles of VOCs in the exhaled air according to the smoking habits
Analyze the differences in the exhaled VOCs prints generated by the eNoses and mass spectrometry data processed with the ptairMS R package (https://github.com/camilleroquencourt/ptairMS) according to smoking habits (ex-smokers versus active smokers),
Time frame: 4 months
Differences in the profiles of VOCs in the exhaled air according to the background therapy
Analyze the differences in the exhaled VOCs prints generated by the eNoses and mass spectrometry data processed with the ptairMS R package (https://github.com/camilleroquencourt/ptairMS) according to the backgrounf therapy (with or without antibiotic/ oral corticosteroid therapy...)
Time frame: 4 months
Compare VOCs profiles in the exhaled air to those of patients with exhacerbated COPD (VOC-BPCO-Exa study sponsored by Hopital Foch)
Comparison of the exhaled VOCs prints generated by the eNoses and mass spectrometry data processed with the ptairMS R package (https://github.com/camilleroquencourt/ptairMS) determined from severe COPD patients at stable state included in the study versus VOCs profiles of patients with exhacerbated COPD (VOC-BPCO-Exa study sponsored by Hopital Foch)
Time frame: 4 months
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Compare VOCs profiles in the exhaled air to those of healthy subjects smokers or non-smokers (VOLATOPNEE study sponsored by Hopital Foch)
Comparison of the exhaled VOCs prints generated by the eNoses and mass spectrometry data processed with the ptairMS R package (https://github.com/camilleroquencourt/ptairMS) determined from severe COPD patients at stable state included in the study versus VOCs profiles of healthy subjects smokers or non-smokers (VOLATOPNEE study sponsored by Hopital Foch)
Time frame: 4 months