This is a single-center trial, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled clinical intervention study which intends to explore the safety and effectiveness of FMT capsule for the treatment of ulcerative colitis with depression.
A total of 54 patients with definite diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (light-to-moderate active period) with depressive state were included. According to the random table, patients were randomly divided into the FMT capsule group and the placebo group, and received the FMT capsule and placebo interventions once a week for 4 consecutive times, respectively. The patients were followed up at the 4th, 8th and 12th week of intervention, and a simple physical examination was performed to evaluate the patient's condition changes (abdominal pain degree score, diarrhea frequency, stool characteristics and extraintestinal manifestations such as skin and joints) and modified Mayo score , IBD-QOL scale, PHQ9, SDS, HADS, HAMA, HAMD scale, etc. The improvement and effective colonization of the intestinal flora in the FMT capsule group or the placebo group of patients with depression and IBD were observed by methods such as 16S rRNA analysis of the intestinal flora In the 12th weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
54
This research group has independently researched and created a human intestinal flora capsule based on "intestinal bacteria transplantation": Intestinal flora capsule, which has been declared a national invention patent (patent number: 2015103040414).
Each placebo capsule is the two-layer empty capsule shell of the Intestinal flora capsule, which is made of titanium dioxide and iron oxide yellow. It is non-toxic and has the same appearance as the authentic Intestinal flora capsule.
Department of Gastroenterology, Research Institute of Surgery, Da ping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGPHQ-9 score
Patien Health Questionnare.The total score is 0-27 points, 0-4 points: no depression; 5-9 points: mild depression; 10-14 points: moderate depression; 15-27 points: severe depression. The higher the score, the worse the depression.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
SDS-score
Self-Rating Depression Scale.Standard total score: normal \<53 points; 53-62 for mild depression; 63-72 for moderate depression; \>72 for severe depression.The higher the score, the worse the depression.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
HAMA-score
Hamilton Anxiety Scale.The total score is 0-56, among which, physical anxiety: 7-13 items; mental anxiety: 1-6 and 14 items.The higher the score, the greater the anxiety.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
HAMD-score
Hamilton Depression Scale.The total score is 0-35 points: \>35 points: severe depression; \>20 points: mild or moderate depression; 8-20 may have depression; \<8 points: no depression. The higher the score, the greater the depression.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
HADS-score
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.It consists of 14 (7 anxiety and 7 depression-related) scoring items, all ranging from 0-21. The higher the score, the more severe the anxiety and depression.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
GSRS-score
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale . The score varies from 1 6 to 1 1 2 . Higher scores suggest more severe gastrointestinal pathology .
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
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Modified Mayo score
Modified Mayo score for ulcerative colitis: a total of 0-12 points, scores ≤ 2 points and no single sub-item score\> 1 points to clinical remission, 3 to 5 points to mild activity, 6 to 10 points to moderate activity, 11 \~12 is divided into heavy activity.The higher the score, the more severe the condition.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.
IBD-QoL
Quality of Life Analysis Table for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: There are 32 questions in total. Each question has a different level of answer from 1 to 7, 1 generation The table has the heaviest degree, and 7 represents the least degree.Total score 0-224,The higher the score, the higher the quality of life.
Time frame: 12 Weeks after treatment.