This clinical trial is a Phase 2/3 study that will determine the recommended dose of mitapivat and evaluate the efficacy and safety of mitapivat in sickle cell disease by testing how well mitapivat works compared to placebo to increase the amount of hemoglobin in the blood and to reduce or prevent the occurrence of sickle cell pain crises. In addition, the long-term effect of mitapivat on efficacy and safety will be explored in an open-label extension portion.
Mitapivat is a small molecule, oral activator of pyruvate kinase R (PKR). PKR is involved with maintaining health, energy, and longevity of red blood cells (RBCs). The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with mitapivat in participants with sickle cell disease. The study is a Phase 2/3 study in which the recommended dose of mitapivat will be selected and further evaluated. The Phase 2 portion includes a 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled period in which participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive 2 dose levels of mitapivat or placebo. The Phase 3 portion includes a 52-week randomized, placebo-controlled period in which participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive the recommended mitapivat dose level or placebo. Participants who complete either the Phase 2 or Phase 3 portion will have the option to move into a 216-week open label extension period to receive mitapivat.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
286
Mitapivat tablets
Placebo to match 50 mg or 100 mg tablets
Placebo to match 100 mg tablets
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Hemoglobin (Hb) Response
Time frame: Week 12
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to Week 12
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With Hb Response
Time frame: Week 52
Phase 3: Annualized Rate of Sickle Cell Pain Crises (SCPCs)
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Absolute Reticulocytes Count
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Percent Reticulocytes
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Erythropoietin
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Change From Baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) Fatigue 13a Short Form (SF) Score
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University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States
UCLA Health
Los Angeles, California, United States
Children's Hospital Oakland
Oakland, California, United States
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Children's National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center-Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Riley Hospital For Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
LSU Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
...and 81 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, Week 10 up to Week 12
Phase 2: Annualized Rate of SCPCs
Time frame: Up to Week 12
Phase 2: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Evaluate the Exposure of Mitapivat to the Change in Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) and 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 8
Phase 2: Mitapivat Concentration Over Time
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 8
Phase 2: Mitapivat Area Under the Concentration
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 8
Phase 2: Mitapivat Maximum (Peak) Concentration
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 8
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Percent Reticulocytes
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in PROMIS® Fatigue 13a SF Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Annualized Frequency of Hospitalizations for SCPC
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in LDH Concentration
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Absolute Reticulocytes
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Erythropoietin
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 up to Week 52
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in the Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS) -Fatigue
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 28, 40, and 52
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With Improvement in the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) -Fatigue
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 24, 28, 40, and 52
Phase 3: Time to First SCPC
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 3: Time to Second SCPC
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 3: Annualized Rate of Hospitalization Days for SCPC
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 3: Annualized Rate of Emergency Room Visits for SCPC
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in PROMIS Pain Intensity
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement Information System (ASCQ-Me) Pain Impact
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and 52
Phase 3: PGIC of Pain
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Phase 3: Change From Baseline in PGIS of Pain
Time frame: Baseline, Week 52
Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to 56 weeks
Phase 3: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Evaluate the Exposure of Mitapivat to the Change in ATP and 2,3-DPG Levels
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 40
Phase 3: Mitapivat Concentration Over Time
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 40
Phase 3: Mitapivat Area Under the Concentration Curve
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 40
Phase 3: Mitapivat Maximum (Peak) Concentration
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 40