Sepsis is a common and critical complication in HIV-infected patients and an important marker of high risk of patient death. The widely used diagnostic criteria for sepsis still have many deficiencies and do not allow for good prediction and timely determination of the onset of sepsis. In HIV-infected patients, abnormal activation of monocyte-macrophage is also a key mechanism in the development of their sepsis. Monocyte distribution width (MDW) is a marker of the degree of peripheral blood monocyte activation and has been recommended abroad for the early diagnosis of adult sepsis patients in emergency departments. However, in China, MDW has not been applied to the clinic yet, and the related studies are almost blank. Therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze the monocyte activation status of HIV-infected patients by MDW assay and thus predict the occurrence of sepsis.
This is a prospective observational study, and investigators intend to collect HIV-infected patients in our hospital within 1 year from the conduct of this study and hospitalized, after informed consent, for inclusion in the study. Investigators will collect clinical data, basic laboratory indicators, and test MDW levels of the patients and follow the patients until discharge or death.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
450
All enrolled patients will receive test with MDW.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGNumber of participants with sepsis of admission
Using Sepsis 3.0 as the diagnostic criteria, the sensitivity and specificity of using MDW to diagnose sepsis in HIV-infected patients.
Time frame: within 28 days
Number of deaths of enrolled patients
In HIV infection with sepsis, whether higher MDW score is related to poor prognosis.
Time frame: within 28 days
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