Phase 2 open label trial to investigate the safety and potentially efficacy of 3K3A-APC in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
This Phase 2 open label trial seeks to investigate whether a novel therapy named 3K3A-APC is safe and potentially effective in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). A total of 16 patients with ALS will be enrolled into 2 dose cohorts with five doses of 15mg or 30mg doses given 12 hours apart in each cohort. The primary study outcomes are to ensure the safety and tolerability of 3K3AAPC in ALS patients, and to determine whether 3K3A-APC is able to reduce the pathological changes that might possibly cause ALS.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
16
3K3A-APC with intravenous dosing of five doses of either 15mg or 30mg at 12 hourly interval. The first 8 patients will receive 15mg dose, and the next 8 patients will receive 30mg dose.
Macquarie University
Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
Number of Participants Who Had Any Serious Adverse Events or Any Adverse Events With Severity Higher Than "Moderate".
Number of participants who had any serious adverse events or any adverse events with severity higher than "moderate", as determined by the Principal Investigator, using the composite safety assessment including clinical laboratory testing (full blood count, biochemistry, coagulation, iron study, CSF analysis and ECG), physical examination and self-reporting of adverse events. All clinical significant findings in the composite safety assessment were reported as adverse events.
Time frame: 15 Days
Percentage of Change in PERSI Score in the Motor Cortex Before and After Dosing
PERSI (Parametric Estimation of Reference Signal Intensity) score is the measurement of microglial activation in the motor cortex utilising serial \[18F\]FEMPA PET imaging. The percentage of change in PERSI score before and after dosing in the two (2) dose cohorts is calculated.
Time frame: 7 Days
Diffusion Kurtosis Using MRI Scan
Change in diffusion kurtosis using MRI scan of the brain to determine whether the blood brain barrier integrity can be measured in ALS by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and whether 3K3A-APC is able to repair it
Time frame: 7 Days
Monocyte Activation
Change in the level of monocyte activation in the peripheral blood utilising a novel method.
Time frame: 7 Days
Cytokine Level
Change in cytokine level in serum, plasma and CSF.
Time frame: 7 Days
Chemokine Level
Change in chemokine level in serum, plasma and CSF.
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Time frame: 7 Days
Neurofilament Level
Change in neurofilament level in serum, plasma and CSF.
Time frame: 7 Days
Soluble CD14 Level
Change in soluble CD14 level in serum, plasma and CSF.
Time frame: 7 Days
Kynurenine Level
Change in kynurenine level in serum, plasma and CSF.
Time frame: 7 Days