Evaluate the hemodynamic and anatomical effect of the commercially available CMCS system within its current indication on a subset of patients with exercise induced mitral regurgitation. This will be primarily evaluated by standard of care exercise testing and echocardiography. The purpose is to evaluate HFrEF CHF patients that may have mild to moderate-severe MR at rest but aggravated upon activity.
The EXERCISE FMR trial is a prospective, multi-center clinical trial. The centers will utilize pre-screening of existing medical records to identify potentially eligible subjects. Once informed consent has been obtained, the subject will undergo standard of care assessments which include: Transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography (if necessary), and functional assessments (NYHA and KCCQ Quality of Life Questionnaire). Following final eligibility determination, eligible subjects will under the index procedure to implant the commercially available Carillon device (includes coronary sinus venogram) according to the Instructions for Use. Subject will be discharged following after standard of care discharge assessments are completed. Implanted subjects will have follow-up assessments performed at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months post index procedure. Most assessments performed as part of follow-up are intended to be standard of care at each institution. The only elements that may fall outside of standard of care would be the non-invasive assessments of TTE, 6-minute walk test and the questionnaire. Further, follow-up at 1 and 6 months may also not be common site practice.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
The Carillon Mitral Contour System (XE2) consists of the following components: * An implant intended for permanent placement in the coronary sinus (CS)/great cardiac vein (GCV) * A delivery system which consists of a custom 9F delivery catheter and a handle assembly.
Change in MR Volume
Change in mitral regurgitant volume (mL) associated with the Carillon device from rest and exercise at 6 months post-implant, as compared to baseline
Time frame: 6 Months
Change of MR Severity: Quantitative MR Variables
MR severity as assessed by echocardiography in hospital, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months, in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography guidelines, compared to baseline. Quantitative MR variables to be assessed include regurgitant volume (mL), regurgitant fraction (%) and effective regurgitant orifice area (cm2, EROA) by Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA).
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change of MR severity: Semi-Quantitative Parameter (1)
Change in vena contract width. MR severity as assessed by echocardiography in hospital, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months, in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography guidelines, compared to baseline.
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change of MR severity: Semi-Quantitative Parameter (2)
Change in MV EVmax. MR severity as assessed by echocardiography in hospital, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months, in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography guidelines, compared to baseline.
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change of MR severity: Semi-Quantitative Parameter (3)
Change in pulmonary vein flow. MR severity as assessed by echocardiography in hospital, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months, in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography guidelines, compared to baseline.
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Left Atrial Area
Change in Left Atrial Area as assessed by echocardiography at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
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Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Left Atrial Diameter
Change in Left Atrial Diameter as assessed by echocardiography at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Left Atrial Volume Index
Change in Left Atrial Volume as assessed by echocardiography Index at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)
Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV) as assessed by echocardiography at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure
Change in Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure as assessed by echocardiography at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in Quality-of-Life Overall Score
Change in Quality of Life (QoL) score, as measured by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Change in NYHA
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification at 1, 6 and 12 months over baseline
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Rate of Heart Failure Hospitalizations
Rate of hospitalization for heart failure at 1, 6 and 12 months
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Rate of Major Cardiovascular Events
Rate of stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality at 1, 6 and 12 months
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months
Rate of Other Mitral Valve Interventions
Number of participants in need of mitral valve intervention or surgery at 1, 6 and 12 months
Time frame: 1, 6 & 12 Months