This study has two aims. The first is to understand more of what may be typical health trajectories after mass trauma for children and adults and what predicts these trajectories. The second is to understand what may be effective early interventions to prevent long-term health and psychosocial problems for youth (6-19). Participants are recruited from an outreach program implemented after a landslide killed 11 persons and destroyed 33 houses in Gjerdrum in Norway. One third of the inhabitants were evacuated. All evacuated are contacted and screened for trauma related difficulties. Those who have significant post-trauma reactions are offered trauma focused interventions.
Two short step-wise interventions are developed for this study as an early intervention after mass trauma based on components from TF-CBT to test the relative importance of dosage and the sequencing of components.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
10
Participants receive either 4-5 sessions of TF-CBT-Skills or TF-CBT-Narr. If the participant still has significant PTSS they are provided with step two which is the components provided in the arm they did not receive.
Norwegian center for violence and traumatic stress studies
Oslo, Norway
PTSD
Measured with the Child and adolescent trauma screen (CATS). Range 0-60. Higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: Pre-treatment
PTSD
Measured with the CATS (after 4-5 sessions)
Time frame: After 5 weeks
PTSD
Measured with the CATS (for those who continue to Step two)
Time frame: After 9 weeks
PTSD
Measured with the CATS
Time frame: After 21 weeks
PTSD
Measured with the CATS
Time frame: After 33 weeks
PTSD
Measured with the CATS
Time frame: After 45 weeks
PTSD
Measured with the CATS
Time frame: After 57 weeks
Depression
Measured with Moods and feelings questionaire (MFQ-short). Range 0-13. Higher scores means worse outcome.
Time frame: Pre-treatment
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 5 weeks
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 9 weeks
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 21 weeks
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 33 weeks
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 45 weeks
Depression
Measured with MFQ-short
Time frame: After 57 weeks
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