This randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effects of a coach-guided ten-week videoconferencing acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) program on mental health outcomes in depressed family caregivers of people with dementia (PwD) compared to the control group. A total of 32 family caregivers of PwD who meet the eligibility criteria will be recruited and randomized to either the intervention group or the control group. The hypotheses are that the ACT group will show improvements in depressive symptoms, other mental health outcomes, and ACT process measures at posttest and 3-month follow-up, compared to the control group.
This randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effects of a coach-guided ten-week videoconferencing acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) program on mental health outcomes in depressed family caregivers of people with dementia (PwD) compared to the control group. A total of 32 family caregivers of PwD who meet the eligibility criteria will be recruited and randomized to either the intervention group or the control group. Caregivers randomly assigned to the intervention group will receive individual ACT sessions guided by a trained coach for one hour per week over 10 weeks through Zoom videoconferencing with supplemental psychoeducation materials provided. Caregivers randomly assigned to the control group will receive care as usual with psychoeducation materials provided during the study period. Outcomes regarding caregivers' mental health and ACT processes will be collected at three time points (i.e., pretest, posttest, and 3-month follow-up) and compared between groups over time. The hypotheses are that the ACT group will show improvements in depressive symptoms, other mental health outcomes, and ACT process measures at posttest and 3-month follow-up, compared to the control group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
33
Caregivers assigned to this intervention group will receive individual ACT sessions guided by a trained coach for one hour per week over 10 weeks through Zoom videoconferencing with psychoeducation materials provided.
The psychoeducation control group will receive care as usual with psychoeducation materials provided.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is a 9-item questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms on a scale of 0 to 3. Scores range from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate greater symptomatology in depression.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 is a 7-item questionnaire assessing anxiety on a scale of 0 to 3. Scores range from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Perceived Stress Scale
The Perceived Stress Scale is a 10-item questionnaire assessing stress on a scale of 0 to 4. Scores range from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater stress.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Psychological health component
World Health Organization Quality of Life - Psychological health component has 6 items measuring psychological quality of life on scale of 1 to 5. Scores range from 6 to 30. Higher scores denote higher quality of life in terms of psychological health.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory
Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory Brief-Form is a 6-item self-report questionnaire assessing grief of caregivers on a scale of 1 to 5. Scores range from 6 to 30. Higher scores indicate higher levels of grief.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Caregiver Guilt Questionnaire
Caregiver Guilt Questionnaire is a 22-item self-report questionnaire assessing feelings of guilt in caregivers on a scale of 0 to 4. Scores range from 0 to 88. Higher scores indicate higher levels of guilt.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Self-Compassion Scale- Short Form
Self-Compassion Scale- Short Form is a 12-item self-report questionnaire assessing self-compassion on a scale of 1 to 5. Scores range from 12 to 60. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-compassion.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Action and Acceptance Questionnaire-II
Action and Acceptance Questionnaire -II is a 7-item self-report questionnaire measuring psychological flexibility on a scale of 1 to 7. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher scores indicate poor psychological flexibility.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire -7 is a 7-item self-report questionnaire measuring cognitive fusion on scale of 1 to 7. Scores range from 7 to 49. Higher scores indicate greater levels of cognitive fusion.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3-month follow-up on the Engaged Living Scale
Engaged Living Scale -9 is a 9-item self-assessment instrument that measures clarity and engagement with personal values and life fulfillment on a scale of 1 to 5. The total scores range from 9 to 45, and higher scores indicate increased clarity and engagement with personal values and greater life fulfillment.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up on the Zarit Burden Interview
Zarit Burden Interview is a 12-item self-report questionnaire assessing caregiver burden on a scale of 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate higher levels of burden. The total scores range from 0 to 48, and scores of 17 or greater indicate severe/high burden.
Time frame: Change from baseline to immediately after the intervention and 3 month follow-up
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.