Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) seriously affects the quality of life of patients. During treatment, it is found that patients are often accompanied by a certain degree of psychological problems, such as depression, sensitivity, introversion, depression, and pessimistic disappointment. Among them, anxiety and depression are the most common. Through prospective observational research, statistics of the incidence of depression in inflammatory bowel disease in our hospital, comparison of the proportions of each subtype, screening of intestinal biomarkers in IBD patients with depression, and observation of inflammatory bowel disease with different The type and quantity of different intestinal flora in patients with severe depression, and the correlation between intestinal flora and depression.
The subjects voluntarily participated in the study and signed an informed consent form. Follow the steps below: 1. When you come to the hospital or the first to second days of admission, collect general information: ID number, gender, age, height, weight, BMI, complete medical history including a) date of diagnosis, b) degree of disease, c) course of disease , D) previous surgery, e) previous hospitalization, f) comorbidities, g) current symptoms, h) extra-articular manifestations, i) endoscopic data, j) treatment drugs and other data. 2. Scale evaluation (see Annex 1 for details): Screening related scales for anxiety and depression symptoms (PHQ9, SDS, HADS, HAMA, HAMD), inflammatory bowel disease quality of life scale (IBDQ), ulcerative colitis Patient's modified Mayo score/Simplified questionnaire surveys for patients with Crohn's disease such as CDAI score, stool characteristics, abdominal pain degree, and Gastrointestinal Symptom Scale (GSRS); 3. Stool specimens were collected once during the visit to the hospital. 4. The time, frequency and precautions for patients to go to the hospital for examination and follow-up. This trial is a prospective observational study. When the patient comes to the hospital or on the first to the second day of admission, the subject will be given a full set of scales to check once, and a stool sample will be collected during the treatment. Co., Ltd. performed 16S rRNA sequencing to analyze the results of the bacterial flora once. In this study, there is no need for patients to come to the hospital for follow-up follow-up.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
178
This study is an observational study and does not involve intervention.When the patient comes to the hospital or on the first to the second day of admission, the subject will be given a full scale check once(Screening related scales for anxiety and depression symptoms (PHQ9, SDS, HADS, HAMA, HAMD), inflammatory bowel disease quality of life scale (IBDQ), modified Mayo score for patients with ulcerative colitis/ simplified CDAI score for patients with Crohn's disease , Stool characteristics, degree of abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptom scale (GSRS), etc.). The stool sample will be collected once and 16S rRNA sequencing.
Department of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
PHQ-9 score
Patient Health Questionnaire-9. The score varies from 0 to 27, higher scores suggest more severe the depression.Total score is the sum of 9 corresponding numbers: 0-4 points: no depression; 5-9 points: mild depression; 10-14 points: moderate depression; 15-27 points: severe depression.
Time frame: 0 week
SDS score
Self-rating Depression Scale. The score varies from 25 to 100. Higher scores suggest more severe depression.
Time frame: 0 week
HAMA-score
Hamilton Anxiety Scale.The total score is 0-56, among which, physical anxiety: 7-13 items; mental anxiety: 1-6 and 14 items.The higher the score, the greater the anxiety.
Time frame: 0 week
HAMD-score
Hamilton Depression Scale.The total score is 0-35 points: \>35 points: severe depression; \>20 points: mild or moderate depression; 8-20 may have depression; \<8 points: no depression. The higher the score, the greater the anxiety.
Time frame: 0 week
HADS-score
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.It consists of 14 (7 anxiety and 7 depression-related) scoring items, all ranging from 0-21. The higher the score, the more severe the anxiety and depression.
Time frame: 0 week
GSRS-score
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. The score varies from 16 to 112. High scores suggest more severe Gastrointestinal pathology.
Time frame: 0 week
Simplified CDAI score
Simplified CDAI score for Crohn's disease: represents disease activity, \<4 remission period 5\~8 moderate activity\> 9 heavy activity. The higher the score, the more severe the condition.
Time frame: 0 week
Modified Mayo score for UC
Modified Mayo score for ulcerative colitis: a total of 0-12 points, scores ≤ 2 points and no single sub-item score\> 1 points to clinical remission, 3 to 5 points to mild activity, 6 to 10 points to moderate activity, 11 \~12 is divided into heavy activity.
Time frame: 0 week
IBD-QoL
Quality of Life Analysis Table for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: There are 32 questions in total. Each question has a different level of answer from 1 to 7, 1 generation The table has the heaviest degree, and 7 represents the least degree.
Time frame: 0 week
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