A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection

Pfizer2,954 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn whether the study medicine prevent symptoms of COVID-19 in adults who have been exposed to household member(s) with a confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 infection. All participants in the study will receive treatment for COVID-19 as needed, based on their regular doctor's recommendation. Two-thirds of participants will also receive two study medicines (PF-07321332 and ritonavir) by mouth twice a day for either five or ten days. We will compare the experiences of people receiving the study medicines to those of the people who do not. This will help us determine if the study medicines are safe and effective

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

2,954

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants who have a negative screening SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test result and who are asymptomatic household contacts with exposure within 96 hours to an individual who is symptomatic and recently tested positive for SARS CoV-2. * Fertile participants must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception Exclusion Criteria: * History of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the past 6 months * Experiencing measured fever (documented temperature \>38˚C or 100.4˚F) or other signs or symptoms consistent with COVID-19 * Known medical history of active liver disease * Chronic Kidney Disease or have known moderate to severe renal impairment. * Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection with viral load \> 400 copies/ml within the last 6 months or taking prohibited medications for HIV treatment * Suspected or confirmed concurrent active systemic infection * Active cancer requiring treatment with prohibited medication. * Current or expected use of any medications or substances that are highly dependent on Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) for clearance or are strong inducers of CYP3A4 * Has received approved, authorized, or investigational anti-SARS-CoV-2 mAb, convalescent plasma, other drugs for treatment of COVID-19, or other anti-SARS-CoV-2 biologic products within 6 months of screening * Has received any SARS-CoV-2 vaccine within 6 months prior to screening or is expected to receive a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or other approved, authorized, or investigational postexposure prophylaxis treatments through Day 38. * Participating in another interventional clinical study with an investigational compound or device, including those for COVID-19 * Known or prior participation in this trial or another trial involving PF-07321332. * Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Locations (170)

Cahaba Research Inc

Pelham, Alabama, United States

The Institute for Liver Health dba Arizona Clinical Trials

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Ascada Health PC

Fullerton, California, United States

Optimus Medical Group

San Francisco, California, United States

Synergy Healthcare

Bradenton, Florida, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Percentage of participants who developed symptomatic Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Secondary Outcomes

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug Discontinuation

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening ; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity ; congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered as an important medical event. TEAEs were defined as events that started on or after the study medication start date and time. AEs included both serious and all non-serious adverse events. AEs that led to study discontinuation and AEs that led to discontinuation of study intervention and then continued study were also reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: From start of study intervention (Day 1) up to end of safety follow-up (Day 38)

Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness

Percentage of participants who had a symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection were reported in this outcome measure. The risk factors associated with severe covid-19 illness included age greater than or equal to 60 years, body mass index greater than 25, social history of smoking and presence of comorbidities. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness

The risk factors associated with severe covid-19 illness included age greater than or equal to 60 years, body mass index greater than 25, social history of smoking and presence of comorbidities.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28

Percentage of Participants With Asymptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Percentage of participants who had asymptomatic RT-PCR or RAT confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection through day 14 among participants with negative RT-PCR at baseline were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Time to RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Number of days between first dose and confirmation of the SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR or RAT was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Positive RT-PCR at Baseline

Percentage of participants with a positive RT-PCR result at baseline who had a symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RAT or RT-PCR through Day 14 were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative, Positive or Missing RT-PCR at Baseline

Percentage of participants with a negative, positive, or missing RT-PCR result at baseline, who had a symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RAT or RT-PCR through Day 14 were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Percentage of Participants With no, Mild, Moderate, or Severe Signs and Symptoms Attributed to COVID-19 Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Participants were categorized according to severity of signs and symptoms as no, mild, moderate, severe in this outcome measure. The 12 signs and symptoms included stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, cough, low energy or tiredness, muscle or body aches, headache, chills or shivering, feeling hot or feverish, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Participants recorded their daily severity rating of their symptoms over the past 24 hours based on a 4-point scale in which 0 was reported if no symptoms were present; 1 if mild; 2 if moderate; and 3 if severe.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28

Number of Days of Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV- 2 Infection Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

This outcome measure has been reported in terms of number of participants according to days of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection through Day 28.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28

Plasma Concentration Versus Time Summary of Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332)

Time frame: Day 1: 1 hour post dose; Day 5: 2 hours pre-dose

Percentage of Participants With Death Event Through Day 38: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Percentage of participants with death (all-cause) event were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 38

Viral Load in Nasal Samples Over Time: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

Nasal samples were collected to estimate the viral load in terms of logarithm to base 10 (log10) copies per milliliter in participants with negative RT-PCR at baseline and were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Viral Load in Nasal Samples Over Time: Among Participants With Positive RT-PCR at Baseline

Nasal samples were collected to estimate the viral load in terms of logarithm to base 10 (log10) copies per milliliter in participants with positive RT-PCR at baseline and were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 14

Number of Days of Hospitalization and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

This outcome measure has been presented in terms of participants according to number of days of hospitalization and in ICU as 0 days and more than or equal to 1 day.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28

Number of COVID-19 Related Medical Visits Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline

In this outcome measure number of COVID-19 related medical visits per day were reported. Number of medical visits per day = number of medical visits/number of days follow up through day 28 visit or the last collection date on or before day 28, if day 28 visit was missing.

Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 28