This will be a prospective, randomized clinical trial, comparing the sternal alignment between the fixation with rigid plate X steel wires. Patients over 18 years of age, belonging to the lung transplant line in the State of São Paulo, who will undergo bilateral lung transplantation will be studied.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Compare the sternal alignment between the fixation with rigid plate X steel wires.
Instituto do Coração - HCFMUSP
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
RECRUITINGSternal Alignment
Sternal alignment will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. Two parameters will be used for sternal alignment: Misalignment: 1. Significant:\> 3mm; 2. Non-significant: ≤3mm Deviation: 1. Grade 1: ≤50% 2. Grade 2:\> 50%
Time frame: 1 month
Sternal Alignment
Sternal alignment will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. Two parameters will be used for sternal alignment: Misalignment: 1. Significant:\> 3mm; 2. Non-significant: ≤3mm Deviation: 1. Grade 1: ≤50% 2. Grade 2:\> 50%
Time frame: 3 months
Sternal Alignment
Sternal alignment will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. Two parameters will be used for sternal alignment: Misalignment: 1. Significant:\> 3mm; 2. Non-significant: ≤3mm Deviation: 1. Grade 1: ≤50% 2. Grade 2:\> 50%
Time frame: 6 months
Bone healing
Bone healing will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. • The degree of bone healing will be classified into 6 levels: 0- (A) No signs of consolidation (no clear consolidation, no union, sternal separation) 1. (B) Minimal consolidation (sternal separation, lack of bone bridge) 2. (C) Median consolidation (sternal separation with some trace of bone bridge, immature bone formation) 3. (D) Moderate consolidation (partial bone connection indicating sternal stability) 4. (E) Partial synthesis (significant bone bridge) 5. (F) Complete synthesis (complete bone bridge)
Time frame: 1 month
Bone healing
Bone healing will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. • The degree of bone healing will be classified into 6 levels: 0- (A) No signs of consolidation (no clear consolidation, no union, sternal separation) 1. (B) Minimal consolidation (sternal separation, lack of bone bridge) 2. (C) Median consolidation (sternal separation with some trace of bone bridge, immature bone formation) 3. (D) Moderate consolidation (partial bone connection indicating sternal stability) 4. (E) Partial synthesis (significant bone bridge) 5. (F) Complete synthesis (complete bone bridge)
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Time frame: 3 months
Bone healing
Bone healing will be analyzed through cross-sections of chest computed tomography by a certified radiologist. • The degree of bone healing will be classified into 6 levels: 0- (A) No signs of consolidation (no clear consolidation, no union, sternal separation) 1. (B) Minimal consolidation (sternal separation, lack of bone bridge) 2. (C) Median consolidation (sternal separation with some trace of bone bridge, immature bone formation) 3. (D) Moderate consolidation (partial bone connection indicating sternal stability) 4. (E) Partial synthesis (significant bone bridge) 5. (F) Complete synthesis (complete bone bridge)
Time frame: 6 months
Pain
The patients' postoperative pain will be assessed according to the Pain Score (Pain Score).
Time frame: 1 month
Pain
The patients' postoperative pain will be assessed according to the Pain Score (Pain Score).
Time frame: 3 months
Pain
The patients' postoperative pain will be assessed according to the Pain Score (Pain Score).
Time frame: 6 months
Time to close the Rib cage
Time to close the Rib cage will be measured from the insertion of the last chest drain until the total closure of the skin of the thorax.
Time frame: 1 month
Time to close the Rib cage
Time to close the Rib cage will be measured from the insertion of the last chest drain until the total closure of the skin of the thorax.
Time frame: 3 months
Time to close the Rib cage
Time to close the Rib cage will be measured from the insertion of the last chest drain until the total closure of the skin of the thorax.
Time frame: 6 months