This is a drug-drug interaction study to assess the effects of PF-07321332/ritonavir and ritonavir on the Pharmacokinetic (PK) of dabigatran in healthy volunteers. PK will be evaluated for PF-07321332 and ritonavir. Dabigatran is being utilized as a P-gp substrate
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
A single dose of Dabigatran on Day 1
PF-07321332/ritonavir twice daily (BID) for Days 1 and 2 Single dose of Dabigatran on Day 2
Ritonavir BID on Days 1 and 2 Single dose of Dabigatran on Day 2
Research Centers of America ( Hollywood )
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 2]): Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration.
Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 2]): AUCinf
AUCinf was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity
Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 2]): AUClast
AUClast was defined as area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration.
Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 3]): Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax was defined as maximum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 3 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 3]): AUCinf
AUCinf was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity
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Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 3 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 3]): AUClast
AUClast was defined as area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable concentration.
Time frame: Treatment 1 Day 1 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose. Treatment 3 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs , and TEAEs Leading to Participant Discontinuation From Study
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as an AE: 1. resulting in death, 2. was life-threatening, 3. required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, 4. resulted in persistent disability, 5. was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered to be an important medical event. Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug.
Time frame: From Pre-dose on Day 1 to Day 48
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormality (Without Regard to Baseline Abnormality)
To determine if there are any clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, the haematological, clinical chemistry (serum) and urinalysis safety tests were assessed against the criteria specified in the sponsor reporting standards. Tests including Ery. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Eosinophils, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, Bilirubin, Fibrinogen, URINE Hemoglobin, Nitrite, and Leukocyte Esterase tests.
Time frame: From pre-dose on Day 1 to Day 3
Number of Participants With Vital Signs of Potential Clinical Concern
Single supine blood pressure and pulse rate tests were assessed against the criteria specified in the sponsor reporting standards.
Time frame: From pre-dose on Day 1 to Day 3
Number of Participants With ECG Values of Potential Clinical Concern
QT interval, QTc, PR, RR, QRS and heart rate tests were assessed against the criteria specified in the sponsor reporting standards.
Time frame: From pre-dose on Day 1 to Day 3
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 2]): Time to First Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax)
Tmax was defined as time to first occurrence of Cmax
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 3]): Tmax
Tmax was defined as time to first occurrence of Cmax.
Time frame: Treatment 3 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 2]): Terminal Half-life (t½)
t½ was defined as terminal half-life of Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (PF-07321332/ritonavir co-administered with dabigatran.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma Dabigatran (Total) PK Parameters (Ritonavir Co-administered With Dabigatran [Treatment 3]): t½
t½ was defined as terminal half-life of Dabigatran (Total).
Time frame: Treatment 3 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: Cmax
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: AUCtau
AUCtau was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time tau (τ) the dosing interval, where tau=12 hours for twice daily (BID) dosing.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: t½
t½ was defined as terminal half-life of PF-07321332.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: Tmax
Tmax was defined as time to first occurrence of Cmax.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: CL/F
CL/F was defined as apparent clearance of drug from plasma.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose
Plasma PF-07321332 PK Parameters: Vz/F
Vz/F was defined as apparent volume of distribution.
Time frame: Treatment 2 Day 2 pre-dose, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose