The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the effect of virtual reality glasses (VR) as an audiovisual distraction method to audio distraction using music on child's dental anxiety during dental treatment.
a randomized clinical trial with parallel-group and allocation ratio (1:1). intervention group: audiovisual distraction using virtual reality glasses control group :audio distraction using music. in children aged 5-8 years who need dental extraction for primary molars. For both groups: 1. Taking personal data, medical and dental history. 2. Diagnosis and determination of the required treatment. 3. Measuring preoperative anxiety (expressed by heart rate) using a pulse oximeter. 4. Using the behavior guidance technique: Intervention group: The Child is introduced to the virtual reality glasses device, and was given instructions on how to use it and was allowed to choose one of previously chosen cartoons to be played during the procedure. Control group: The child is introduced to the headphones and was given instructions on how to use it, and a relaxing music is played during the procedure. 5. Administration of topical anesthesia. 6. Administration of local anesthesia. 7. Check the effectiveness of local anesthesia using dental probe. 8. Extraction of the affected tooth. 9. Measuring postoperative anxiety (expressed by heart rate) using the pulse oximeter. 10. Evaluate the objective pain using Face, Legs, Cry, Consolabiliy scale . 11. Self-reporting of subjective pain using Visual analogue scale. 12. Post extraction instructions are given to the patient.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
a system composed of a head-mounted wide view display placed in front of the eyes and headphones placed in ears, it has the ability to block the real-world stimuli. This could distract the patient from the dental environment, which helps reduce anxiety
Music can be used to distract patients from the anxiety provoking stimulus. It helps the patient to escape from the stressful reality as it activates imaginary. Psychosocially music can offer peace and comfort to patients during dental treatment as it helps in making the environment less threatening.
preoperative anxiety
Preoperative anxiety will be measured before administration of local anesthesia using a fingertip pulse oximeter in beat per minute unit (BPM)
Time frame: before administration of local anesthesia
postoperative anxiety
using a fingertip pulse oximeter in beat per minute unit (BPM)
Time frame: immediately after dental extraction
preoperative anxiety
RMS-pectorial scale ( Raghavendra, Madhuri, Sujata - pectorial scale) before administration of local anesthesia in a numerical unit from 1-5 where 1 denotes the minimum anxiety and 5 denotes the maximum anxiety
Time frame: before administration of local anesthesia
postoperative anxiety
S-pectorial scale ( Raghavendra, Madhuri, Sujata - pectorial scale) immediatly after extraction in a numerical unit from 1-5 where 1 denotes the minimum anxiety and 5 denotes the maximum anxiety
Time frame: immediately after dental extraction
subjective pain
using Visual analogue scale (vas scale) (0-10) , self reported pain as the child choose a number from 0 to 10 which describes the intensity of his or her pain. 0 =no pain 10=extreme pain.
Time frame: immediately after extraction.
objective pain
using FLCCS (0-10)valuated by the outcomes assessor. The FLACC scale has five criteria - Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. Total score of scale is summed in range 0 to 10, where: 0=relaxed and comfortable; 1-3=mild discomfort; 4-6=moderate pain; 7-10=severe pain
Time frame: during dental extraction procedure.
omneya Ahmed Abdelrazik, B.D.S Cairo university
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