Monocentric study of no pharmacokinetic interaction between chlorthalidone and losartan, with an open, randomized, single-dose design with four periods, four sequences and crossover in healthy volunteers, under fasting conditions, administered in fixed combination (Test product of Laboratorios Silanes, SA de CV) against the individual components administered jointly and separately (Higroton® 50, a product of Sandoz, SA de CV and Cozaar® , a product of Schering-Plow, SA de CV)
The study was designed to recruit 36 healthy subjects, which were randomized for this study contemplating losses. All the volunteers whose data allowed at least one comparison to be made were included in the corresponding statistical analysis. The objective was to statistically compare the bioavailability of chlorthalidone (at normalized dose) and losartan potassium, in a non-interaction pharmacokinetic study after single-dose oral administration of a product with the fixed combination of active ingredients with respect to the individual components administered together and separately in healthy fasting volunteers. As a secondary objective, the tolerability of the presentations was evaluated based on the registry of adverse events at the end of the four study periods.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Tablets with 50mg of Chlorthalidone, product de Sandoz, S.A. de C.V.
Losartan potassium 100 mg tablet, a product of Schering-Plough, S.A. C.V.
50mg chlorthalidone + 100 mg losartan potassium
Laboratorio Silanes, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico
Maximum observed concentration following the treatment (Cmax)
Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Dexketoprofen-Vitamin B, employing the maximum observed concentration following the treatment (Cmax).
Time frame: Baseline, 0.333, 0.750, 1.000, 1.250, 1.750, 2.000, 3.000, 4.500, 5.000, 5.500, 6.000, 6.500, 7.000, 8.000, 10.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 48.000, 72.000, 96.000, 120.000 y 144.000 hours.
The area under the curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-t)
Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Dexketoprofen-Vitamin B, employing the area under the curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-t)using the linear trapezoidal method.
Time frame: Baseline, 0.333, 0.750, 1.000, 1.250, 1.750, 2.000, 3.000, 4.500, 5.000, 5.500, 6.000, 6.500, 7.000, 8.000, 10.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 48.000, 72.000, 96.000, 120.000 y 144.000 hours.
The area under the curve from time zero to infinity calculated (AUC 0-inf)
Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Dexketoprofen-Vitamin B, employing the area under the curve from time zero to infinity calculated (AUC 0-inf).
Time frame: Baseline, 0.333, 0.750, 1.000, 1.250, 1.750, 2.000, 3.000, 4.500, 5.000, 5.500, 6.000, 6.500, 7.000, 8.000, 10.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 48.000, 72.000, 96.000, 120.000 y 144.000 hours.
Time of the maximum measured concentration (Tmax)
Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Dexketoprofen-Vitamin B, employing time of the maximum measured concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: Baseline, 0.333, 0.750, 1.000, 1.250, 1.750, 2.000, 3.000, 4.500, 5.000, 5.500, 6.000, 6.500, 7.000, 8.000, 10.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 48.000, 72.000, 96.000, 120.000 y 144.000 hours.
Elimination rate (Ke)
Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Dexketoprofen-Vitamin B, employing the elimination rate (Ke), calculated by log-linear regression of the final phase of elimination.
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Tablets with fixed combination of Chlorthalidone 25 mg and Losartan Potassium
Time frame: Baseline, 0.333, 0.750, 1.000, 1.250, 1.750, 2.000, 3.000, 4.500, 5.000, 5.500, 6.000, 6.500, 7.000, 8.000, 10.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 48.000, 72.000, 96.000, 120.000 y 144.000 hours.
Registry of adverse events of the presentations [Tolerability]
Determined the tolerability of the presentations based on the registry of adverse events at the end of the four study periods.
Time frame: 67 days