ANRS 12415 - Quali PrEP Cambodia

Eligibility criteria for key-populations included in focus groups * All key-populations * Having consented to participate into the research * Self-declared negative HIV status * Men who have sex with men (MSM): being sexually active and having had anal sex with at least one male (including TGW women) partner in the past 12 months. * Transgender women (TGW): Being biologically male at birth and self-identified as a woman or third gender, reporting having anal sex with at least one male in the past 12 months * Male entertainment workers (MEW): having at least one sexual intercourse in exchange of money in the last month. MEW are engaged in transactional sex by Facebook, via online App (Grinder, Blue) and massage parlor. * Female entertainment workers: Venue-based (work in entertainment establishment) or non-venue based (freelance/street-based or park-based) women having at least one sexual intercourse in exchange of money in the last month. Venue-based EW (VEW) are defined as EW engaged in transactional sex for supplementary income which are employees in entertainment venues such as karaokes, bars, beer gardens, massage parlours. Free-lance EW (FEW) are defined as EW engaged in transactional sex in short-time hotel or public parks21 or "high-class" EW working in salons or using apps such as Line. We hypothesized that FEW and VEW have different sex behaviours as well as different perceptions and motivations towards PrEP. * PrEP users: MSM or TGW who have started medical PrEP in the pilot program "Khmer PrEP" and MSM or TGW who have independently started medical PrEP in private. If possible, individuals who are currently receiving PrEP and individuals who discontinued will be included. Exclusion criteria for key-populations : self-declared HIV-positive Eligibility criteria for community and health workers * Health workers and counselors: 1/ currently working in a HIV service targeting key populations (Samdach Ov Referral Hospital, Meanchey Referral Hospital, Social Health Clinic). 2/ currently working in a health service delivering PrEP (Chhouk Sar Clinic, Pochentong and Chaktomuk hospitals, RHAC) * Community workers: currently working in CBOs with EW, TG and/or MSM (Cambodian Women for Peace and Development (CWPD), Men's Health Cambodia (MHC), Men's Health Social Service (MHSS) Individual semi-directive interviews will be conducted: * NCHADS (operational unit of the Ministry of Health in charge of health sector policy development for HIV/AIDS) * National Aids Authority: in charge to lead, manage, coordinate and facilitate the comprehensive and multi-sectoral response to HIV and AIDS in Cambodia * Ministry of Health * Key influencer in the MSM and/or TG community * Key influencer in the EW community * Khana : an umbrella organization belonging to the HIV/AIDS international Alliance. * High class and hidden MSM * Discontinued PrEP user