Pompe's disease is a lysosomal storage disease of autosomal recessive genetic transmission due to a deficiency in acid alpha glucosidase. This enzyme deficiency leads to glycogen overload in all cells but with a more marked expression in muscle cells. There is a great variability in the clinical manifestations and in the age of onset of symptoms depending on whether the enzyme deficiency is partial or total. The prevalence is estimated at 1 in 40,000. There is a specific treatment based on enzyme replacement therapy
Patients include: clinical examination, enzyme activity assay, muscle testing, cardiological and respiratory workup. Lowered enzyme activity suggests a pathogenic genetic variant to be identified. The secondary objective is to propose genetic counselling and a family investigation in order to identify relatives who are also affected.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
CHU de Martinique
Fort-de-France, Martinique
RECRUITINGPrimary outcome measure
To estimate the frequency of Pompe's disease in men and women with permanent, spontaneous or exertional myalgia consulting for the first time or followed in our center. This criterion will be evaluated by biochemical and genetic analyses. Improvement of diagnostic deficiency and genetic counseling is envisaged. A discussion could be opened for these patients regarding the application of enzyme replacement therapy.
Time frame: The recruitment will take place in our specialized center for the management and follow-up of patients with neuromuscular pathology. A total of 100 patients are likely to be included in the study during the years 2020-2022
Muscle testing
\- Muscle Testing using Medical Research Counsil scale (MRC scale, total score ranging from 0 to 5)
Time frame: 2 years
Cardiological check-up
\- ECG : QRS Complex and short PR space (milliseconde)
Time frame: 2 years
Respiratory check-up
\- Chest radiography (non mesurable)
Time frame: 2 years
Genetic counselling activity
\- Genetic counseling appointment (non mesurable)
Time frame: 2 years
Muscle testing
\- 6-minute walk test (number of metres in 6 minutes)
Time frame: 2 years
Muscle testing
motor function scale (french " MFM ") (32 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale)
Time frame: 2 years
Muscle testing
ElectroNeuroMyogram (ENMG) with measurement of nerve conduction velocities (m/s)
Time frame: 2 years
Cardiological check-up
\- Holter-ECG during 24h : heart rhythm abnormality (beat per minute)
Time frame: 2 years
Cardiological check-up
Measurement of Brain Natriuretic Peptid (BNP) (ng/L)
Time frame: 2 years
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