This study is to retrospective investigate the effects of the simultaneous intravenous (i.v.) administration of lidocaine and ketamine on a four to six weeks interval in treatment refractory different chronic pain conditions.
The use of intravenous infusion therapy with lidocaine or ketamine has been of interest in several chronic pain conditions. Studies showed a benefit in immediate pain reduction and even longer lasting pain relief for treatment approaches with lidocaine and ketamine. While there is a broad database on the use of lidocaine and ketamine in chronic pain management as separate agents, very few pre-clinical animal studies have investigated the combined use of said analgesics and none of them reports their combined use in chronic pain patients. This study is to retrospective investigate the effects of the simultaneous i.v. administration of lidocaine and ketamine on a four to six weeks interval in treatment refractory different chronic pain conditions.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
319
All data are restricted from the patient physical and electronic record of the Pain Management-Unit of the University Hospital Basel. No external data sources will be used. Records will be screened from 2012- May 2021. Variables collected are e.g. demography, medical diagnosis, psychological diagnosis, infusion therapy, medication, pain.
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Basel (USB)
Basel, Switzerland
Pain reduction over time (long lasting)
The primary outcome (pain reduction over time) is explorative and not comparative, therefore no hypothesis is formulated and only descriptive/explorative statistics will be applied. Pain reduction will be analysed descriptively. Categories: any pain reduction/ pain reduction \>=50%/ pain free/ increase in pain (recorded as "no time stated/ \< 2 weeks/ ≥2 weeks/full time in-between infusions"
Time frame: up to 1 year
Change in Pain (acute reduction)
Numeric rating scale (NRS) at start of infusion (recorded as number from 0 = no pain to 10 = maximal pain)/ NRS at end of infusion (recorded as number from 0 to 10)
Time frame: up to 1 day
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