Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may contribute to altered cognitive function in patients suffering from severe OSA. And lifestyle modification program may improve the cognitive function after 6 months of therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Participants will attend dietary consultation sessions weekly in the first 4 months during the intensive phase , and monthly in the subsequent 8 months in the maintenance phase of LMP either face-to-face or via telephone. Participants will be given an individualized menu plan aiming at achieving a varied balanced diet with an emphasis on fiber intake and moderate-carbohydrate, low-fat, low-glycemic index products in appropriate portions. The diet will aim for a calorie reduction of 10-20%, at least 10% body weight reduction or body mass index less than 23 kg/m2.Participants will see an exercise instructor a minimum of four times starting at the 2nd month. The exercise instructor will design a suitable exercise regime. Participants will first be advised to increase daily physical activities or to do moderate intensity aerobic exercise, with the goal of 30 minutes for 3 to 5 days a week.
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Change of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score
Scores on the MoCA range from zero to 30, with a score of 26 and higher generally considered normal.
Time frame: 12 months
Change of apnea-hypopnea index
Time frame: 12 months
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