The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) on patient vocal outcomes after undergoing laryngeal botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections, which is a standard treatment for spasmodic dysphonia. Pyridostigmine (Mestinon) has been used for treatment of BoNT overdose, and it is our hope that it will be beneficial in the management of post BoNT breathy phase.
The study will enroll 10 subjects and will involve 1 clinic visit with two sessions over 2 hours. Participants' voices will then be analyzed via sentence/passage reading, sustained vowel holding, maximum phonation time, as well as subjective ratings of effort. During the second clinic visit, participants will then be administered one 60mg tablet of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) orally, and asked to return to the clinic in 2 hours, when Mestinon has reached peak plasma concentration. Upon returning, participants will repeat the vocal analysis and results will be evaluated for any change in outcome. Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or have kidney or heart disease should not participate.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
One tablet will be provided to patients during the second visit.
Eastern Virginia Medical School Ear, Nose, and Throat Surgeons
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
RECRUITINGRainbow Passage Reading Pre- and Post-Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
This pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) to improve vocal outcomes following laryngeal chemo-denervation with botulinum neurotoxin injection which is a standard of care treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. One of the outcome measures used will be the Rainbow Passage reading. A comparison between pre-pyridostigmine reading and post-pyridostigmine reading will be performed to meet this outcome measure.
Time frame: 15 Minutes
CAPE-V Pre- and Post-Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
This pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) to improve vocal outcomes following laryngeal chemo-denervation with botulinum neurotoxin injection which is a standard of care treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Another outcome measurement used will be the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). A comparison between the pre-pyridostigmine evaluation of the CAPE-V and post-pyridostigmine evaluation of the CAPE-V will be performed to meet this outcome measure.
Time frame: 15 Minutes
Glottal Function Index Pre- and Post-Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
This pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) to improve vocal outcomes following laryngeal chemo-denervation with botulinum neurotoxin injection which is a standard of care treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Another primary outcome measure being assessed is the glottal function index (GFI). A comparison between the pre-pyridostigmine GFI and post-pyridostigmine GFI will be performed to meet this outcome measure. Score is ranked from 0 to 5. The lower the GFI score indicates fewer problems/effort.
Time frame: 15 Minutes
Adapted Borg Scale Pre- and Post-Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
This pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pyridostigmine (Mestinon) to improve vocal outcomes following laryngeal chemo-denervation with botulinum neurotoxin injection which is a standard of care treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Another primary outcome measure being assessed is the adapted Borg scale. A comparison between the pre-pyridostigmine scale rating and the post-pyridostigmine scale rating will be performed to meet this outcome measure. The scale is ranked from 0 to 10. The higher the number indicates more effort in the tasks while a lower number indicates less effort.
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Time frame: 15 Minutes