1. Evaluation of the role of serum urocortin 2 levels in acute decompensated HF patients and their association with clinical and echocardiographic findings. 2. Assessment of the clinical utility of urocortin 2 in monitoring AHF patients. 3. Comparison between urocortin 2 and BNP as a biomarker in AHF patients
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/ or functional cardiac abnormality and corroborated by elevated natriuretic peptide levels and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion. (1) .The pathophysiology of HF is a complex interplay of genetic and multiple molecular mechanisms (from inflammation to hormonal pathways) performing in the composite network of the cardiovascular system environment. (2). Monitoring of biomarkers in HF can be used to make an initial diagnosis, to aid in prognostic stratification, and to identify a patient's response to therapeutic intervention. (3). Natriuretic peptide (NP) concentrations are quantitative plasma biomarkers for the presence and severity of haemo-dynamic cardiac stress and heart failure. (4). That facilitate renal filtration and sodium excretion whilst suppressing the vasoconstrictor sodium, retaining Renin angiotensin aldosterone system and exerting a tonic anti-trophic effect. (5). But the natriuretic peptide levels are significantly affected by weight, the NT- proBNP in obese subjects is much lower than normal weight subjects. (6). Other factors that affect BNP levels including gender, age and renal disease
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
Evaluation of the role of serum urocortin 2 levels
Evaluation of the role of serum urocortin 2 levels in acute decompensated HF patients and their association with clinical and echocardiographic findings.
Time frame: baseline
Assessment of the clinical utility of urocortin 2 in monitoring AHF patients
Time frame: baseline
Comparison between urocortin 2 and BNP
Comparison between urocortin 2 and BNP as a biomarker in AHF patients(which is more specific for AHF patients )
Time frame: baseline
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