This is a prospective, comparative, open-label, single-center, randomized, investigator-sponsored clinical study and seeks to investigate clinical outcomes with standard of care and high dose DEXTENZA treatment compared to standard of care topical dexamethasone in patients undergoing trabeculectomy, trabeculectomy Ex-PRESS, Xen Gel stent, and Ahmed Valve surgery. Patients will be followed through 6 months. After screening a given patient for inclusion and exclusion criteria, and gaining informed consent, eyes of n=30 patients will be randomized to one of the following two groups (n=15per group) and followed from Baseline through Month 6.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Intracanalicular Dexamethasone ophthalmic insert (0.4mg)
topical dexamethasone drops
Hamilton Eye Institute
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Mean change in intraocular pressure (IOP)
mean change in intraocular pressure (IOP) from day of surgery and proportion of eyes requiring additional topical dexamethasone or anti-metabolite therapy over time
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Mean change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)
Mean change in BCVA using Snellen eye charts
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Mean change in Visual Field (MD)
Mean change in Visual Field (MD) will be detected using a perimeter device. The patient looks into the perimeter at a center target. Only one eye is tested at a time. The eye not being tested is covered with an eye patch. Small, dim lights will flash in the device and the patient will press a button each time they see the light. The results will show if the patient has had any changes in their visual field.
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Conjunctival healing outcomes as defined by proportion of eyes requiring needling intervention associated with scar/fibrin development
Conjunctival healing outcomes as defined by proportion of eyes requiring needling intervention associated with scar/fibrin development
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Proportion of eyes with absence of anterior chamber (AC) cells (score of 0) as measured by the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) scale
Proportion of eyes with absence of anterior chamber (AC) cells (score of 0) as measured by the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) scale
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Time to resolution of anterior chamber (AC) cells and/or AC flare
Time to resolution of anterior chamber (AC) cells and/or AC flare
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Proportion of eyes with absence of pain as measured by pain scale of 1-10 (pain score of 0 = absence)
Proportion of eyes with absence of pain as measured by pain scale of 1-10 (pain score of 0 = absence)
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Number of patient call backs to medical staff regarding post-operative management of pain or medication management/dosing inquiry as documented by Electronic Health Record (E.H.R.).
Number of patient call backs to medical staff regarding post-operative management of pain or medication management/dosing inquiry as documented by Electronic Health Record (E.H.R.).
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Time frame: From baseline through month 6
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