A Study of ASP0367 in People With Kidneys That do Not Work Well and in Healthy People

Inclusion Criteria: * Participant has a body mass index range of 18.5 to 40.0 kg/m\^2, inclusive and weighs at least 50 kg at screening. * Female participant is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions apply: * Not a woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) * WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent through at least 28 days after Investigational Product (IP) administration. * Female participant must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 28 days after IP administration. * Female participant must not donate ova starting at first dose of IP and throughout the study period and for 28 days after IP administration. * Male participant with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period and for 28 days after IP administration. * Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 28 days after IP administration. * Male participant with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 28 days after IP administration. * Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while participating in the present study. * Participant has normal renal function as defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula ≥ 90 mL/min per 1.73 m\^2 or participant has varying degrees of chronic kidney disease as defined by the National Kidney Foundation and by eGFR: * 60 to \< 90 mL/min per 1.73 m\^2 for participants with mild renal impairment * 30 to \< 60 mL/min per 1.73 m\^2 for participants with moderate renal impairment * \< 30 mL/min per 1.73 m\^2 and not on hemodialysis, with approximately 50 percent of participants to have eGFR ≤ 20 mL/min per 1.73 m\^2 for participants with severe renal impairment * Participant has adequate venous access. Exclusion Criteria: * Participant has received any investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to day -1. * Participant has any condition, which makes the participant unsuitable for study participation. * Female participant who has been pregnant within 6 months prior to screening or breastfeeding within 3 months prior to screening. * Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to ASP0367 or any components of the formulation used. * Participant has had previous exposure with ASP0367. * Participant has used moderate or strong inducers of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A within the 3 months prior to day -1. * Participant has used a strong CYP3A inhibitor within 5 half lives, prior to day -1. * Participant has used proton pump inhibitor within the 2 weeks prior to IP administration. * Participant has used histamine 2 blockers within 24 hours prior to IP administration. * Participant has any clinically significant history of allergic conditions (including drug allergies, asthma, eczema or anaphylactic reactions, but excluding untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies) prior to IP administration. * Participant has/had febrile illness or symptomatic, viral, bacterial (including upper respiratory infection) or fungal (noncutaneous) infection within 1 week prior to day -1. * Participant has any of the liver function tests (alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) on day -1. In such a case, the assessment may be repeated once. * Participant has had significant blood loss, donated ≥ 1 unit (450 mL) of whole blood or donated plasma within 7 days prior to day -1 and/or received a transfusion of any blood or blood products within 60 days. * Participant is an employee of Astellas, the study related contract research organization (CRO) or the clinical unit. * Participant has a positive result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test at screening. * Participant has consumed grapefruit, Seville oranges, grapefruit containing products or Seville orange containing products within 72 hours prior to day -1. * Participant has a history of smoking \> 10 cigarettes (or equivalent amount of tobacco) per day within 3 months prior to day -1. * Participant has used any drugs of abuse (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine and/or opiates) within 3 months prior to day -1 or the participant tests positive for drugs of abuse (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine and/or opiates) at screening or on day -1, unless the positive result is due to an approved prescription medication (for participants with renal impairment only). * For US sites: Participant has a history of consuming \> 14 units for male participants or \> 7 units for female participants of alcoholic beverages per week within 6 months prior to screening or has a history of alcoholism or drug/chemical/substance abuse within 2 years prior to screening (note: 1 unit = 12 ounces of beer, 4 ounces of wine, 1 ounce of spirits/hard liquor) or the participant tests positive for alcohol at screening or on day -1. * For EU sites: Participant has a history of consuming \> 21 units for male participants or \> 14 units for female participants of alcohol per week within 3 months prior to day -1 (note: 1 unit = 10 g pure alcohol, 250 mL of beer \[5 percent\], 35 mL of spirits \[35 percent\] or 100 mL of wine \[12 percent\]) or the participant tests positive for alcohol at screening or on day -1. * Participant has received a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine within the 2 weeks prior to IP administration or will have a COVID-19 vaccine dose before the end-of-study visit (ESV). * Participant has a positive serology test for hepatitis A virus antibodies (immunoglobulin M), hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibodies or antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and/or type 2 at screening. Participant with renal impairment will be excluded from participation in the study if any of the following apply: * Participant has a history of any clinically significant illness (other than renal disease and conditions related to the renal disease, such as stable diabetes and stable hypertension), medical condition or laboratory abnormality within 3 months prior to screening. * Participant has a mean pulse \< 40 or \> 90 bpm; mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) \< 90 or \> 160 mmHg; mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \< 50 or \> 100 mmHg (measurements taken in triplicate after participant has been resting in a supine position for at least 5 minutes; pulse will be measured automatically) on day -1. If the mean blood pressure exceeds the limits above, 1 additional triplicate may be taken. * Participant has a mean QT interval using Fridericia's correction (QTcF) of \> 450 msec (for male participants) and \> 480 msec (for female participants) on day -1. If the mean QTcF exceeds the limits above, 1 additional triplicate may be taken. * Participant who has had a change in dose regimen of medically required medication(s) in the 2 weeks prior to screening (permitted concomitant medications) and/or participant for whom dose changes are likely to occur during the study (minor dose changes are allowed in agreement with the sponsor) and/or participant has used nonpermitted concomitant medication(s) in the 3 weeks prior to admission to the clinical unit. * Participant who has a renal disease secondary to malignancy. * Participant who has a fluctuating or rapidly deteriorating renal function within 4 weeks prior to IP administration, as indicated by strongly varying or worsening of clinical and/or laboratory signs of renal impairment within the screening period. * Participant has a hemoglobin result of \< 9 g/dL. * Participant has a functioning kidney transplant. * Participant has cardiac troponin I (cTnI) for a given manufacturer's assay being used that is above the historical upper range for participants with chronic kidney injury in the presence of cardiac symptoms or acute ECG changes suggestive of myocardial infarction or an increase in cTnI by \>20% from baseline value at the 2-hour time point at screening. Healthy participants with normal renal function will be excluded from participation in the study if any of the following apply: * Participant has any history or evidence of any clinically significant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal and/or other major disease or malignancy. * Participant has any clinically significant abnormality following the physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG) and protocol defined clinical laboratory tests at screening or on day -1. * Participant has a mean pulse \< 45 or \> 90 bpm; mean systolic blood pressure \> 140 mmHg; mean diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mmHg (measurements taken in triplicate after participant has been resting in the supine position for at least 5 minutes; pulse will be measured automatically) on day -1. If the mean blood pressure exceeds the limits above, 1 additional triplicate may be taken. * Participant has a mean QTcF of \> 430 msec (for male participants) and \> 450 msec (for female participants) on day -1. If the mean QTcF exceeds the limits above, 1 additional triplicate ECG may be taken. * Participant has used any prescribed or nonprescribed drugs (including vitamins and natural and herbal remedies, e.g., St. John's Wort) in the 2 weeks prior to IP administration, except for occasional use of acetaminophen (up to 2 g/day), topical dermatological products (including corticosteroid products), hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. * Participant has creatinine level outside normal limits on day -1. In such a case, the assessment may be repeated once. * Participant has cardiac troponin (cTnI) \> Upper limit of normal (ULN) (or cardiac troponin T \[cTnT\] \> ULN if cTnI is not available) at screening.