The project is designed as a cross-sectional study and aims to examine long-term consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for selected bio-behavioural parameters while taking the disease course severity into account.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
128
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Body plethysmography
Handgrip strength test, mid-thigh pull test and standing balance test in static tandem stance
Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel
Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland
RECRUITINGCardiorespiratory fitness (as % of predicted V̇O2max)
Measured during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (as % of predicted)
Measured during bodyplethysmography.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Forced vital capacity (as % of predicted)
Measured during bodyplethysmography.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Total lung capacity (as % of predicted)
Measured during bodyplethysmography.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Diffusion capacity of the lungs (as % of predicted)
Measured during bodyplethysmography.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Muscle oxygenation at peak exercise (in %)
Measured using near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Cardiac output at peak exercise (in mL)
Measured non-invasive using the PhysioFlow device during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study
Handgrip strength (in N)
Measured by a handheld dynamometer.
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Measurement of flow-mediated dilation, static and dynamic retinal vessel analysis, echocardiography
Blood sampling by venepuncture
Physical activity surveillance using accelerometers
Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ), short-form 8 health survey (SF-8), barriers to physical activity, fatigue assessment scale (FAS), modified medical research council dyspnea scale (mMRC), depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS21), post-COVID-19 syndrome symptoms
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Time frame: 1 hour after inclusion in study
Handgrip rate of force development (in N/s)
Measured by a handheld dynamometer.
Time frame: 1 hour after inclusion in study
Macrovascular flow-mediated dilation at rest (in %)
Measured by ultrasound.
Time frame: 0.5 hours after inclusion in study
Microvascular flow-mediated dilation at rest (in %)
Measured by retinal vessel analysis.
Time frame: 2 to 14 days after inclusion in study
Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) score
Scores range from 5 to 50 with higher scores indicating more severe fatigue.
Time frame: 2 to 14 days after inclusion in study
Score of depression, anxiety, and stress questionnaire (DASS21)
Scores range from 0 to 63 with higher scores indicating worse mental health.
Time frame: 2 to 14 days after inclusion in study
Health distance
The statistical (Mahalanobis) distance (health distance) is a composite measure of various health biomarkers
Time frame: Calculated during statistical analysis
Cerebral oxygenation at peak exercise (in %)
Measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: 1.5 hours after inclusion in study