This will be a prospective, single-blinded, three-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of angioplasty guidewire-assisted transseptal puncture (GW-TSP) technique to transseptal left atrial (LA) access with conventional transseptal puncture with standard transseptal equipment (CON-TSP) in patients undergoing left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) procedure for atrial fibrillation. The targeted population will consist of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing LAAO.
Transseptal catheterization is a critical step for left atrial interventions (atrial fibrillation ablation, LA appendage closure, mitral valve interventions). The availability of suitable tools and techniques is essential to safely perform the TSP, effectively deliver radiofrequency lesions, deploy LA devices, and anticipate difficult procedural situations in which complications may arise. Historically, a conventional Brockenbrough (BRK) needle has been used for this procedure to mechanically puncture the fossa ovalis, which has been well described in the literature. Although generally safe, serious complications such as perforation of the atrial wall or aorta can occur. This study is intended to assess the safety, performance and usability of the angioplasty guidewire in facilitating access to the left atrium during LAAO procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Moreover, the study will assess the impact of the GW-TSP on procedural times, including time to achieve left atrial accesses, total procedure times, total fluoroscopy time. The study is a prospective, single-blinded, three-center, randomized, controlled trial. Enrolled subjects who meet the study inclusion/exclusion criteria will be evaluated during the LAAO procedures and followed until release from hospital post procedure per institutional standard of care. After 30 days, patient will be contacted by telephone to obtain information on their clinical condition and any adverse events; if necessary, a clinic visit may be performed when required by the physician.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
Patients randomized to the angioplasty guidewire-assisted transseptal puncture (GW-TSP) group will undergo transseptal puncture with angioplasty guidewire-assistance. Patients randomized to the conventional transseptal group (Standard Group) will undergo transseptal puncture with BRK needle (St. Jude Medical).
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Affiliated Ren Ji Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGTotal transseptal puncture time
in minutes and seconds. (Total time required for left atrial access)
Time frame: Intraprocedural assessment (within 24 hours)
Time from sheath in superior vena cava to sheath in fossa ovalis
The time that sheath slides from superior vena cava to fossa ovalis
Time frame: Intraprocedural assessment (measured in seconds)
Time from needle in fossa ovalis to needle in left atrial
The time of sheath needle advancement through the septum and into the left atrial.
Time frame: Intraprocedural assessment (measured in seconds)
Time from needle in left atrial to sheath in left atrial
Time of needle advancement through the septum to sheath advancement into the left atrial.
Time frame: Intraprocedural assessment (measured in seconds)
Time from sheath in left atrial to sheath in pulmonary vein
The time that sheath enters the pulmonary vein after advancement into the left atrial.
Time frame: Intraprocedural assessment (measured in seconds)
Total fluoroscopy time
Total fluoroscopy time
Time frame: in seconds
Total procedural time
Total procedural time
Time frame: in minutes
contrast volume
contrast used in transseptal puncture
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SINGLE
Enrollment
150
Time frame: During or immediately after procedure
Procedure related complication rate
The proportion of patients sustaining a procedural complication plausibly related to transseptal puncture; events include pericardial effusion, pericardial tamponade, cardiac perforation, air embolism, aortic root puncture
Time frame: Acute peri-procedural complications will be defined as occurring within 30 days of LAAO: during or immediately after procedure, up to 1 day after procedure, up to 30 days after procedure