The objectives of this study are: * To evaluate the efficacy of Nyxol to expedite the reversal of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis across multiple mydriatic agents with an emphasis on phenylephrine * To evaluate the efficacy of Nyxol to return subjects to baseline accommodation after worsening (with cycloplegic agents tropicamide and Paremyd) * To evaluate the safety of Nyxol * To evaluate any additional benefits of the reversal of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis * To evaluate the systemic exposure of Nyxol on pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling
A randomized, parallel arm, double-masked, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study in at least 330 randomized subjects, evaluating the safety and efficacy of Nyxol in subjects with pharmacologically-induced mydriasis. Following the successful completion of screening, each subject will be stratified by eye color and then simultaneously be randomized to mydriatic agent (unmasked) and treatment (masked). Treatment randomization will be 2:1, Nyxol or placebo (vehicle). Stratification by iris color will be 1:1, light or dark rides. The mydriatic agent randomization will be 3:1:1 (2.5% phenylephrine, 1% tropicamide, and Paremyd). At the treatment visit, subjects who have been randomized and stratified by iris color (1:1 \[light/dark\]) will receive one of three approved mydriatic agents approximately 1 hour prior to receiving study treatment. Measurements will be measured before (-1 hour /baseline) and 60 minutes after (maximum/0 minutes) the mydriatic agent instillation in each eye (i.e. right before the study treatment is administered), and at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours after treatment dosing. Measurements will include pupil diameter (PD), distance and near visual acuity (VA), accommodation, and redness in each eye. Blood sampling for Nyxol PK measurements will be conducted in a subset of approximately 30 adult subjects at approximately two select study sites. At the Follow-Up Visit, which is 1 day after Visit 1, measurements will again be recorded 24 hours after treatment dosing.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
368
0.75% phentolamine ophthalmic solution (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist
Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle
Clinical Site 10
Newport Beach, California, United States
Clinical Site 12
Westminster, California, United States
Clinical Site 9
Delray Beach, Florida, United States
Clinical Site 8
Longwood, Florida, United States
Clinical Site 6
Morrow, Georgia, United States
Clinical Site 1
Roswell, Georgia, United States
Clinical Site 13
Lake Villa, Illinois, United States
Clinical Site 5
Pittsburg, Kansas, United States
Clinical Site 2
Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
Clinical Site 15
Garner, North Carolina, United States
...and 5 more locations
Percent of Subjects' Study Eyes With Pupil Diameter Returning to Baseline
Percentage of subjects' study eyes returning to less than or equal to 0.2 mm from baseline pupil diameter
Time frame: 90 minutes
Percent of Subjects' Study Eyes With Pupil Diameter Returning to Baseline
Percentage of subjects' study eyes returning to less than or equal to 0.2 mm from baseline pupil diameter
Time frame: 30 minutes to 24 hours
Pupil Diameter (Change From Max)
Change (mm) from maximum pharmacologically-induced mydriatic pupil diameter (0 minutes)
Time frame: 30 minutes to 24 hours
Percent of Subjects With Unchanged Accommodation From Baseline
Percentage of subjects with unchanged accommodation from baseline (-1 hour)
Time frame: 90 minutes to 6 Hours
Change From Baseline in Best-Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA) Under Normal Photopic Lighting Without Glare Conditions
Change from Baseline in best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) under normal photopic lighting without glare conditions
Time frame: 6 hours
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