This is an open label, phase I dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety of coronavirus-specific T cell (CST) therapy for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunocompromised patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Participants will receive donor-derived CSTs for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection after HSCT (≥28 days and \<4 months after HSCT). In this dose escalation trial, three doses (1x107/m2, 2x107/m2, and 4x107/m2) will be tested for safety, with study arms for adult (≥18 years of age and \<80 years) HSCT recipients (Arm A) and two arms for pediatric (≥12 years of age and \<18 years; ≥2 years and \<12 years) HSCT recipients (Arm B and Arm C, respectively), and defined dose escalations in each study arm. The study agent will be assessed for safety (stopping rules defined) and antiviral activity.
The primary purpose of this phase I study is to assess the safety of administering donor-derived CSTs in immunocompromised participants for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Related and unrelated donors of participants who are at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection will be enrolled for screening and production of CSTs from peripheral blood. Following product manufacturing, participants who have undergone HSCT will receive donor-derived CSTs for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is a dose escalation study with separate study arms for adult (Arm A) and pediatric (Arms B and C) recipients of HSCT who are at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants who have undergone HSCT and test negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection will be enrolled and receive one dose of CST product derived from their HSCT donor for prophylaxis. Participants aged ≥18 years and \<80 years will be enrolled on Arm A, participants who are ≥12 years of age and \<18 years of age will be enrolled on Arm B, and participants who are ≥2 years of age and \<12 years of age will be enrolled on Arm C. Investigators will test three doses: 1x107 /m2, 2x107 /m2, and 4x107 /m2. At least 3 adult participants (Arm A) will be enrolled at each dose level before pediatric participants (Arm B) are enrolled. At each dose level, treatment of the first two adult participants enrolled at that dose level will be staggered at least 28 days apart and each will be followed for the 45-day safety monitoring period to assess safety and efficacy of CST product. Once the third adult participant on any given dose level has completed their 45-day safety monitoring period and the safety and efficacy data is reviewed and approved by the FDA, then adult participants can be escalated to the next dose level and pediatric participants can start enrollment at the dose level completed by the adult participants. If participants show evidence of safety and at least 2 of 3 have evidence of antiviral immune reconstitution against SARS-CoV-2, investigators will enroll pediatric participants at that dose level following FDA approval. Additionally, infusion of pediatric participants enrolled at each dose level will be staggered at least 28 days apart, and all enrolled participants will be followed for 45 days for safety monitoring after CST infusion. After receiving the CST infusion, participants will be closely monitored to evaluate their health status and the effects of treatment. Follow-up visits will occur frequently and will continue for up to 1 year after the CST infusion. During these visits, study doctors will perform clinical assessments, including medical history and physical examinations. Blood tests will be conducted, such as complete blood count (CBC) and comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), and research blood samples will also be collected for analysis. These assessments will help monitor safety, toxicity, and treatment effects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
Participants will receive donor-derived CSTs for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection after HSCT (≥28 days and \<4 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Children's National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
RECRUITINGThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
RECRUITINGIncidence of grade ≥3 infusion-related Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of patients with grade ≥3 infusion-related AEs at 45 days of following CST infusion.
Time frame: Within 45 days of CST infusion
Incidence of acute Graft Vs Host Disease (aGVHD) grade ≥3
Number of patients with aGVHD grade ≥3 within 45 days of CST infusion.
Time frame: Within 45 days of CST infusion
Incidence of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) or CRS
Number of patients with systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) or CRS
Time frame: Within 45 days of CST infusion
Incidence of Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS)
Number of patients with MIS
Time frame: Within 45 days of CST infusion
COVID-19 antiviral immunity using intracellular flow cytometry
Participant serum and PBMCs will be monitored for COVID-19 virus specific T cell activity at 45 days following CST infusion by phenotypic and functional studies including ELIspot with appropriate viral specific peptide mixtures and available HLA-restricted epitope peptides, intracellular cytokine staining, serum cytokine profiling and/or other assays as they become available for immune profiling purposes
Time frame: At 45 days following CST infusion
COVID-19 antiviral immunity using intracellular ELIspot assays
Participant serum and PBMCs will be monitored for COVID-19 virus specific T cell activity at 45 days following CST infusion by phenotypic and functional studies including ELIspot with appropriate viral specific peptide mixtures and available HLA-restricted epitope peptides, intracellular cytokine staining, serum cytokine profiling and/or other assays as they become available for immune profiling purposes
Time frame: At 45 days following CST infusion
Persistence of infused CSTs
Persistence of infused T cells will be monitored using deep sequencing to track the TCRB repertoire in the participant peripheral blood
Time frame: Within 12 months
Antiviral Activity
Antiviral activity will be assessed by measurement of SARS-CoV-2 viral load by screening RT-PCR from oral/salivary samples or from respiratory samples for any participant who develops a positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR post CST infusion
Time frame: Within 12 months
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