The purpose of this trial is to evaluate if augmenting a usual audit and feedback implementation approach with telehealth-enabled support improves coordinated spontaneous awakening/breathing trials and patient outcomes for mechanically ventilated patients.
Sedation and analgesia are utilized with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) to improve patient comfort and synchrony with the mechanical ventilator. Prolonged sedation, however, may result in increased time on IMV and increased risk for ventilator associated pneumonia, delirium, and poor long-term cognitive outcomes. Daily interruptions in sedation \[spontaneous awakening trials (SAT)\] coordinated with daily spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) reduce mortality, increase ventilator free days, decrease intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and reduces ventilator-associated events. Coordination of spontaneous awakening and breathing trials (C-SAT/SBT), however, are underutilized due to significant barriers to implementation and adherence. This cluster-randomized hybrid implementation/effectiveness trial will compare C-SAT/SBT adherence and clinical outcomes in the presence of traditional audit and feedback implementation strategies alone or augmented with a novel Telehealth-Enabled, real-time Audit and feedback for Clinician adHerence ("TEACH") implementation strategy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
13,400
Telehealth-enabled support over and above usual audit and feedback includes identifying candidates for spontaneous awakening and breathing trials, prompting bedside providers and guiding execution of the coordinated spontaneous awakening and breathing trials as needed.
Usual audit and feedback
American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGCedar City Hospital
Cedar City, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGAdherence to C-SAT/SBT
Fraction of eligible days on which coordinated spontaneous awakening trial and spontaneous breathing trial completed.
Time frame: intubation to extubation - an average of 5 days
Ventilator-free days to day 28
ventilator-free days to day 28
Time frame: 28 days
30-day Mortality
Time frame: 30 days
Hospital Length of Stay
Time frame: Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
90-day Mortality
Time frame: 90 Days
New ventilator-associated pneumonia
Time frame: Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
ICU Length of Stay
Time frame: Through hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Reintubation
Time frame: intubation to extubation - an average of 5 days
Unintentional Extubation
Time frame: intubation to extubation - an average of 5 days
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Layton Hospital
Layton, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGLogan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGIntermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGMckay Dee Hospital
Ogden, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGUtah Valley Hospital
Provo, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGRiverton Hospital
Riverton, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGLDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
RECRUITINGAlta View Hospital
Sandy City, Utah, United States
RECRUITING...and 1 more locations