This study is a multicenter Phase 2, non-randomized, open-label single-group frontline study administering asciminib in patients with newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Chronic Phase (CML-CP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of asciminib in newly diagnosed CML-CP. Patients will receive asciminib 80 mg orally once daily during the single asciminib phase. Response is determined by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) blood test during the study. Patients who have not achieved a response after 24 months (but no later than 36 months) of single agent asciminib will be offered the addition of a low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (low-TKI) namely dasatinib, imatinib, or nilotinib at the investigator's discretion. The following doses of the TKIs will be used: 1. Dasatinib 50 mg daily 2. Imatinib 300 mg daily 3. Nilotinib 300 mg daily Patients will discontinue study treatment if they experience disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity.
Asciminib is a potent allosteric inhibitor of BCR-ABL1 oncogene that confers resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Asciminib has potential to combine with TKIs to prevent the emergence of BCR-ABL1 mutations, increasing the depth of molecular response in CML-CP patients. Anticipated enrollment is 50 subjects across sites. Primary Objective: To estimate the proportion of patients with previously untreated CML-CP who attain BCR::ABL1 \<0.01% (MR4.0) IS by RQ-PCR with single agent asciminib therapy. Secondary Objectives: 1. To estimate the proportion of patients achieving molecular response at specific time points 2. To estimate the time to molecular response 3. To evaluate the duration of hematologic and molecular response to asciminib 4. To define the time to progression and overall survival for patients with CML in early CP treated with asciminib 5. To evaluate the safety profile of asciminib in patients with CML-CP 6. To evaluate the development of ABL mutations for patients with CML in early CP treated with asciminib 7. To analyze differences in response rates and in prognosis within different risk groups and patient characteristics 8. To evaluate patient-reported outcomes in patients with CML receiving asciminib 9. To investigate treatment-free remission after at least 2 years of sustained deep molecular remission for patients receiving single agent asciminib or combination (asciminib + low TKI) Exploratory objectives: 1. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of low TKI with asciminib in patients who have not achieved MR4.5. 2. To evaluate the rate of successful treatment discontinuation for patients using the combination of asciminib and low TKI 3. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of lowTKI with asciminib in patients who experience treatment failure at any time with single agent asciminib 4. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of lowTKI with asciminib in patients who have not achieved an optimal response after 12 months of single agent asciminib 5. Evaluate the role of Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) in predicting TFR 6. Evaluating the correlation between the gene expression signature of patients and the chances of achieving MMR and DMR 7. Evaluate whether B, NK and T cells DNA mutation and RNA expression are relevant and whether they can predict response in patients with CML using single cell analysis. Subjects must meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria of the study. No enrollment waivers will be granted. After successful screening, subjects will be enrolled and treatment will start within 7 days of enrollment. Eligible subjects will begin asciminib on cycle 1 day 1 of the trial. After 2 years (but no later than 3 years), subjects will be offered the addition of taking nilotinib, dasatinib, or imatinib with asciminib if a molecular response is not met (PCR blood test). Duration of each participant is expected to take approximately 5 years on treatment and up to a total of 8 years if attempting treatment free remission. Regimen Description Asciminib 80 mg Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Nilotinib 300 mg\* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Dasatinib 50 mg\* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Imatinib 300 mg\* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) \*Nilotinib, dasatinib, or imatinib will be taken if indicated. Dose levels and dose modifications of the study drugs will be made per protocol.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
taken orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase. Asciminib is a potent allosteric inhibitor of BCR::ABL1.
Low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (lowTKI) (dasatinib 50 mg daily or imatinib 300 mg daily or nilotinib 300 mg daily) at investigators discretion, may be added to asciminib in the following situations: * Patients who have treatment failure at any time based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have a warning response after 12 months of single agent asciminib based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have not achieved MR4.5 after 24 months, but no later than 36 months, of single agent asciminib.
Once central eligibility has been obtained the patient should discontinue asciminib and if applicable lowTKI within 14 days.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Winship Cancer Institute Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Primary Outcome Measure 1: Deep Molecular Response
The proportion of patients achieving BCR::ABL1 \<0.01% IS (MR4.0) within 12 months of treatment with single agent asciminib
Time frame: 24 months
Digital Droplet PCR
Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR). Our Consortium work in the LAST study showed that ddPCR is more sensitive than conventional PCR and is very important in predicting TFR in detecting BCR::ABL1 in cases without detectable disease by conventional PCR29. Thus, samples taken for BCR::ABL1 monitoring in this trial will also be tested by ddPCR using the Bio-Rad platform. This will allow for a head to head comparison of these two methods.
Time frame: 2 years
The rates of BCR::ABL1 IS ≤10%, ≤1% (MR2), ≤0.1% (MMR), ≤0.01% (MR4), and ≤0.0032% MR4.5
The rates of BCR::ABL1 IS ≤10%, ≤1% (MR2), ≤0.1% (MMR), ≤0.01% (MR4), and ≤0.0032% MR4.5 by 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of therapy
Time frame: 2 years
Time to complete hematological response.
Time to complete hematological response (CHR), MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5
Time frame: 2 years
Duration of MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5, and undetectable BCR::ABL1.
Duration of MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5, and undetectable BCR::ABL1.
Time frame: 2 years
FFS, TFS, EFS, and OS
4\. Failure-free (FFS), transformation-free (TFS), event-free (EFS), and overall (OS) survival.
Time frame: 2 years
Adverse Events
The rates of adverse events related to asciminib
Time frame: 2 years
ABL1 sequencing at the time of primary resistance
ABL1 sequencing at the time of primary resistance and test the diagnostic sample for the specific ABL mutation found at resistance (if any).
Time frame: 2 years
Clonal evolution and Sokal risk score
Evaluate response and clinical outcomes by presence of clonal evolution, or Sokal risk score at diagnosis.
Time frame: 2 years
Patient Reported Outcomes
Patient-reported outcomes at various timepoints per schedule of events.
Time frame: 2 years
Rate of MMR loss
Evaluate the rate of MMR loss after asciminib discontinuation for an attempt at treatment free remission at 6 and 24 months from stopping therapy.
Time frame: 2 years
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