In this study, the safety, tolerability, and anti-tumor activity of HCW9218 in combination with chemotherapy will be assessed in patients with advanced stage ovarian cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Existing data supports a potential role and synergistic activity between TGF-β inhibitors and PD1 TGF-β has been investigated in ovarian cancer and it is suggested to play a dominant role as a potent inducer of ovarian cancer invasiveness and metastasis in additional studies \[36\]. In fact, TGF-β ligand and TGF-β receptor I and II are strongly expressed in ovarian tumors especially high-grade ovarian cancers. Further, TGF-β is abundantly secreted into the tumor microenvironment by cancer and stromal cells in this cancer. TGF-β expression has been shown to significantly higher in ovarian cancer tissue especially advanced stage disease compared to healthy tissue or borderline tumors. Inhibiting senescence in the immune compartment may have a profound effect on the cytotoxic functions of both innate and adaptive immune cells. This study aims to examine markers of senescence on immune cells obtained from blood throughout the proposed trial. We hypothesize that HCW9218 will act as a senolytic by "trapping" excess TGF-β, therefore inhibiting its ability to promote senescence. We believe that this combined with the immune activating effect of IL-15 will be a biologically relevant therapeutic with potential to at least partially reverse therapy induced senescence (TIS) or in the future, perhaps have an effect even on physiologic aging.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Carboplatin AUC 5 and paclitaxel combination chemotherapy is very well tolerated and highly effective for the treatment of ovarian cancer and thus is standard of care therapy. Both carboplatin and paclitaxel are chemotherapy agents that are designed to kill and slow the growth of cancer cells.
HCW9218 is an immunotherapeutic comprising transforming growth factor-b (TGF-b) receptor II and interleukin (IL)-15/IL-15 receptor a domains.
Safety - Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
A Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is defined hematologic or non-hematologic toxicity (assessed in accordance with NCI CTCAE v 5.0), clearly attributable to HCW9218 (experimental agent) which cause any immune-related grade 3 or grade 4, or recurrent grade 2 toxicities, requiring discontinuation of HCW9218 or treatment delay for more than 4 weeks. The criteria for stopping will be P(P(DLT)\>0.2)\>0.66, which will be evaluated after every 5 patients on the chemotherapy plus HCW9218 arm have completed their safety observation period (four cycles). The probability statement will be assessed using a beta-binomial rule with a prior that assumes unacceptable toxicity will occur in 10% of patients (α=1 and β=9).
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks
Adverse Events Related to Treatment
Incidence, nature and severity of adverse events (AEs) graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Complete Pathologic Response
Proportion of patients that experience a complete absence of cancer after study treatment as determined by pathological/histological assessment of tissue samples.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
CD8+ T-cell characterization
CD8+ T-cell infiltration and other alterations in tumor immune microenvironment.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 months
The proportion of patients who remain progression-free from the initial date of treatment until 6 months afterwards, with progression defined by RECIST v1.1.Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
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Time frame: Up to 6 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 12 months
The proportion of patients who remain progression-free from the initial date of treatment until 12 months afterwards, with progression defined by RECIST v1.1.Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 18 months
The proportion of patients who remain progression-free from the initial date of treatment until 18 months afterwards, with progression defined by RECIST v1.1.Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is the median (estimated) time measured from the initial date of treatment to the date of documented progression, or the date of death (in the absence of progression),whichever occurs first, with progression defined by RECIST v 1.1.Progressive disease(PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 months
The proportion of patients that remain alive from the start of treatment until death from any cause at 6 months.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Overall Survival (OS) at 12 months
The proportion of patients that remain alive from the start of treatment until death from any cause at 12 months.
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Overall Survival (OS) at 18 months
The proportion of patients that remain alive from the start of treatment until death from any cause at 18 months.
Time frame: Up to 18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
The median length of time (estimated) from the start of treatment that patients remain alive, until death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time from first confirmation of response to evidence of disease progression. Progression defined by RECIST v 1.1.Progressive disease(PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Time to Tumor Response (TTR)
Time from trial enrollment to first documentation of objective response per RECIST v1.1. Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The proportion of treated with Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD), per RECIST v1.1. Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD) is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage (compared to baseline) to qualify for partial or complete response (CR or PR) nor sufficient increase (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at baseline or while on study, whichever is smallest) to qualify for progressive disease (PD).
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The proportion of treated patients with Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR), per RECIST v1.1. Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Stable Disease at 12 weeks
Per RECIST v1.1, Stable Disease (SD) is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage (compared to baseline) to qualify for partial or complete response (CR or PR) nor sufficient increase (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at baseline or while on study, whichever is smallest) to qualify for progressive disease (PD).
Time frame: At 12 weeks