To evaluate the effectiveness of the single dose Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine plus a homologous boostwith Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine among Sisonke participants as compared to unboosted Sisonkeparticipants; vaccinated; and unvaccinated populations in South Africa
Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the single dose Ad26.COV2.S (Jansen) COVID-19 vaccine plus a homologous boost with Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) COVID-19 vaccine among Sisonke participants as compared to unboosted Sisonke participants In addition the investigators will continue to evaluate VE of the Sisonke Boost compared to: i) Vaccinated populations pre boosts ii) Unvaccinated populations in South Africa. Study design Open-label, single-arm phase 3B vaccine implementation study Rationale South Africa is severely affected by the global COVID-19 epidemic, and following the initial prime vaccination among HCWs in the first 4 months of 2021. New data has demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of a booster dose given two months or more after the initial Ad26.COV2.S. This provides the rationale and feasibility for the evaluation of a homologous booster vaccine dose to the cohort of vaccinated Sisonke participants to inform the larger vaccine rollout. Study participants Sisonke participants age 18 and over working in the South African public and private health care sector (approx N=500 000) who were enrolled in Sisonke and have not subsequently had a further booster vaccine dose. Study sites Department of Health Vaccine Administration Sites across South Africa supported by the Sisonke (Together) (VAC31518COV3012) Trial Research Site Investigators and Study Staff Study duration Participants will receive a homologous Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) booster dose of vaccine at least 6 months post the prime vaccination. The investigators will monitor outcomes utilising the DATCOV surveillance system and NHLS/NICD SARS COV-2 testing databases for up to 2 years post initial vaccination. Study products Ad26.COV2.S by Janssen administered as a single dose followed by a single booster injection. Primary objectives • To assess the effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S vaccine as a homologous boost on severe COVID, hospitalizations and deaths in Sisonke participants as compared with the unboosted Sisonke populations. Secondary objectives To assess the effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S vaccine as a homologous boost on severe COVID, hospitalizations and deaths in Sisonke participants as compared vaccinated and unvaccinated populations of essential workers in South Africa. * To estimate the incidence of symptomatic SARS CoV-2 infections in Sisonke participants following a boost compared with the unboosted Sisonke populations and general vaccinated and unvaccinated population in South Africa * To estimate booster dose uptake among Sisonke participants in South Africa * To monitor the genetic diversity of breakthrough SARS CoV-2 infections. * To monitor safety in the case of homologous boosts in Sisonke participants.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
500,000
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the single dose Ad26.COV2.S (Jansen) COVID-19 vaccine plus a homologous boost with Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) COVID-19 vaccine among Sisonke participants as compared to unboosted Sisonke participants In addition we will continue to evaluate VE of the Sisonke Boost compared to: i) Vaccinated populations pre boosts ii) Unvaccinated populations in South Africa.
To assess the effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) boost vaccine on severe COVID, hospitalizations and deaths in Sisonke participants as compared to unboosted Sisonke participants (single Ad26 vaccine only)
Rates of hospitalizations and deaths among boosted Sisonke participants versus unboosted Sisonke participants and unvaccinated populations in South Africa
Time frame: 24 Months
To assess the effectiveness of Ad26.COV2.S (Janssen) boost vaccine on severe COVID, hospitalizations and deaths in Sisonke participants as compared to the vaccinated and unvaccinated populations (no vaccination) in South Africa.
Rates of hospitalizations and deaths among boosted Sisonke participants versus unboosted vaccinated and unvaccinated populations in South Africa
Time frame: 24 Months
To estimate the incidence of symptomatic SARS CoV-2 infections among boosted Sisonke ppts.
Incidence rate of SARS CoV-2 infection as indicated by self-report and validation in national laboratory records. Rates of severe disease in Sisonke participants who are found to be RT-PCR positive at any time up to 2 years post prime vaccination
Time frame: 24 months
To monitor the genetic diversity of breakthrough SARS CoV-2 infections
Genetic diversity of breakthrough infection virus as determined by whole genome sequencing. This will be recovered from national laboratories.
Time frame: 24 Months
To estimate booster vaccine uptake among Sisonke participants in South Africa
Proportion of Sisonke participants approached for study participation taking part in the boost study and receiving the booster vaccine
Time frame: 24 Months
To monitor safety in homologous boosts
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Nelson Mandela Academic Clinical Research Unit (NeMACRU)
Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa
RECRUITINGPHOENIX Pharma Pty Ltd
Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa
RECRUITINGJosha Research
Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
RECRUITINGPerinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), SOWETO
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGClinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU),
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGMeCRU Clinical Research Unit
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGSetshaba Research Centre,
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGThe Aurum Institute Clinical Research Centre, Pretoria
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGNdlovu Research Centre
Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
RECRUITINGThe Aurum Institute: Tembisa Clinical Research Centre
Johannesburg, Gauteng - South, South Africa
RECRUITING...and 21 more locations
All SAEs and events of special interest will be collected and reported.
Time frame: 24 Months